Paradigms

Master

Case Endings

• Table 1 - First and Second Declension

• Table 2 - Third Declension

Table 1 First and Second Declension

Note: -The columns shaded in grey show the case ending WITH the final stem vowel.

The unshaded columns show the true case ending.

-The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.

The word ends with the theme vowel (or in some cases the theme vowel is lengthened).

Master Case Endings Table 1
First and Second Declensions
Singular	2nd Declension Masculine		1st Declension Feminine			2nd Declension Neuter
Nominative	ος	ς	α	η	-	ον	ν
Genitive	ου	υ	ας	ης	ς	ου	υ
Dative	ῳ	ι	ᾳ	ῃ	ι	ῳ	ι
Accusative	ον	ν	αν	ην	ν	ον	ν
Plural
Nominative	οι	ι	αι	αι	ι	α	α
Genitive	ων	ων	ων	ων	ων	ων	ων
Dative	οις	ις	αις	αις	ις	οις	ις
Accusative	ους	υς	ας	ας	ς	α	α

Table 2 Third Declension

Note: The columns shaded in grey and the unshaded columns are the same.

This is because Third Declension nouns (or adjectives) end in a consonant and do not have a final stem vowel as in Table 1.

• The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.

• Both the Masculine and the Feminine forms are identical for the Third Declension

Master Case Endings
Third Declension
	Masculine			Feminine				Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ς   -	ς		ς   -		ς		-	-
Genitive	ος	ος		ος		ος		ος	ος
Dative	ι	ι		ι		ι		ι	ι
Accusative	α/ν	α/ν		α/ν		α/ν		-	-
Plural
Nominative	ες	ες		ες		ες		α	α
Genitive	ων	ων		ων		ων		ων	ων
Dative	σι(ν)	σι(ν)		σι(ν)		σι(ν)		σι(ν)	σι(ν)
Accusative	ας	ας		ας		ας		α	α

Verbs

• Table 3 Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek

• Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs

• Table 5 Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses

• Table 6 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Future Tenses

• Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses

• Table 8 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Perfect Tenses

Table 3 - Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek

• Active voice – The subject does the action of the Verb

• Middle Voice – The subject does the action of the verb but also is somehow affected by the action of the verb or is participating in the action of the verb (middle voice). Deponent verbs are verbs whose stem is middle or passive in form, but active in meaning. The definitions of many verbs that are classified as deponent have a meaning that implies the participation of the person doing the action.

• Passive Voice – The subject receives the action of the verb.

	Past	Past Continuous	Perfect	Present	Future
Corresponds with	Aorist Tense	Imperfect Tense	Perfect Tense	Present Tense	Future Tense
Active Voice	I walked	I was walking	I had walked	I am walking (or I walk)	I will walk
Middle Voice	I walked for myself	I was walking for myself	I had walked for myself	I am walking for myself (or I walk myself)	I will walk myself
Passive Voice	I was walked	I was being walked	I had been walked	I am being walked	I will be walked
	I was fed	I was being fed	I had been fed	I am being fed	I will be fed

Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs

Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs Table 4
Primary personal endings						Secondary personal endings
	regular			alternate		regular			alternate
Active	Quadrant 1	c.v.	p.e.			Quadrant 2	c.v.	p.e.
1 singular	λύω	ο	-	μι		ἔλυον	ο	ν
2 singular	λύεις	ε	ς			ἔλυες	ε	ς
3 singular	λύει	ε	ι	σι (ν)		ἔλυε (ν)	ε	-
1 plural	λύομεν	ο	μεν			ἐλυόμεν	ο	μεν
2 plural	λύετε	ε	τε			ἐλύετε	ε	τε
3 plural	λύουσι(ν)	ο	νσι (ν)	ασι (ν)		ἔλυον	ο	ν	σαν
Middle/ passive	Quadrant 3					Quadrant 4
1 singular	λύομαι	ο	μαι			ἐλυόμην	ο	μην
2 singular	λύῃ	ε	σαι			ἐλύου	ε	σο
3 singular	λύεται	ε	ται			ἐλύετο	ε	το
1 plural	λυόμεθα	ο	μεθα			ἐλυόμεθα	ο	μεθα
2 plural	λύεσθε	ε	σθε			ἐλύεσθε	ε	σθε
3 plural	λύονται	ο	νται			ἐλύοντο	ο	ντο

[Note]

• “c.v.” stands for “connecting voewel”

• “p.e.” stands for “personal ending”

• The “-” indicates there is no personal ending.

• The omega (ω) at the end of the first person singular verb is the lengthened connecting vowel “ο” which lengthens to an “ω”.

• Third person plural ending - the “ν” drops out because it is followed by a sigma and the connecting vowel “o” lengthens to compensate for the missing “v”. Therefore, λυ + ο + νσι becomes λυ + ου + σι -> λύουσι

Table 5 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 5 Present and Imperfect Tenses
	Augment	Stem Tense	Tense Formative	Connecting Vowel	Personal Ending	first Singular
Present Active		present		ο / ε	primary active	λύω
Present Middle/Passive		present		ο / ε	primary middle/ passive	λύομαι
Imperfect Active	ε	present		ο / ε	secondary Active	ἔλυον
Imperfect Middle/Passive	ε	present		ο / ε	secondary middle/ passive	ἐλυόμην

Table 6 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Future Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 6 Future Tenses
	Augment	Stem Tense	Tense Formative	Connecting Vowel	Personal Ending	first Singular
Future Active		present	σ	ο / ε	primary active	λύσω
Future Middle		present	σ	ο / ε	primary middle/ passive	λύσομαι
Liquid Future Active		present	εσ	ο / ε	primary active	κρινῶ
Liquid Future Middle		present	εσ	ο / ε	primary middle/ passive	κρινοῦμαι
First Future Passive		aorist passive	θησ	ο / ε	primary middle/ passive	λυθήσομαι
Second Future Passive		aorist passive	ησ	ο / ε	primary middle/ passive	χαρήσομαι

Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 7 Aorist tenses
	Augment	Stem Tense	Tense Formative	Connecting Vowel	Personal Ending	first Singular
1st Aorist Active	ε	Aorist Active	σα		Secondary Active	ἔλυσα
Liquid Aorist Active	ε	Aorist Active	α		Secondary Active	ἔκρινα
2nd Aorist Active	ε	Aorist Active		ο / ε	Secondary Active	ἔλαβον
1st Aorist Middle	ε	Aorist Active	σα		Secondary middle/ passive	ἐλυσάμην
2nd Aorist Middle	ε	Aorist Active		ο / ε	Secondary middle/ passive	ἐγενόμην
1st Aorist Passive	ε	Aorist Passive	θη		Secondary Active	ἐλύθην
2nd Aorist Passive	ε	Aorist Passive	η		Secondary Active	ἐχάρην

Table 8 - The Perfect Tenses

Master Verb Tense Chart 8 Perfect Tenses
	Reduplication	Stem Tense	Tense Formative	Connecting Vowel	Personal Ending	first Singular
1st Perfect Active	λε	Perfect Active	κα		Primary Active	λέλυκα
2nd Perfect Active	γε	Perfect Active	α		Primary Active	γέγραφα
Perfect Middle/ Passive	λε	Perfect Passive			Primary Middle/ passive	λέλυμαι

[Note]: Perfect tenses do not have an augment, but do experience reduplication of the initial consonant at the beginning of the word. The initial consonant is then followed by an epsilon.

Contractions and Stops

• Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels

• Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Dipthongs

• Table 11 - Square of Stops

Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels

Contractions of Single Vowels Table 9
	α	ε	η	ι	υ	ο	ω
α	α	α	α	αι	αυ	ω	ω
ε	η	ει	η	ει	ευ	ου	ω
η	η	η	η	ῃ	ηυ	ω	ω
ο	ω	ου	ω	οι	ου	ου	ω
ω	ω	ω	ω	ῳ	ωυ	ω	ω

Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Diphthongs

Contractions of Vowels and Diphthongs Table 10
	α/αι	ει	ει	ῃ	οι	ου	ῳ
α	ᾳ	ᾳ	ει	ῃ	ῳ	ω	ῳ
ε	ῃ	ει	ει	ῃ	οι	ου	ῳ
η	ῃ	ῃ	ῃ	ῃ	ῳ		ῳ
ο	ῳ	οι	ου	οι	οι	ου	ῳ

[Note: the shaded rows are for diphthongs that were formed by a contraction] The rules for combining a vowel with a dipthong are as follows:

1. a vowel disappears by absorbtion before a diphthong that begins with the same vowel.

2. When a vowel comes before a diphthong that does not begin with the same vowel, it is contracted with the dipthong’s first vowel. The dipthong’s second vowel disappears, unless it is an iota (ι) in which case it becomes a subscript.

3. Any vowel (except ο) combining with ῃ will result in ῃ

4. ο +ει and ε + οι(If they are not formed from a contraction) and ο + ῃ make οι

5. ο +ει and ε + ου (if they are formed from a contraction) make ου

Table 11 Square of Stops

The following table shows common contractions that occur when the stem of a word ends in a “stop”. A stop is a consonant whose sound is formed by stopping or slowing down the flow of air through the mouth. Stops are classified as Labial (formed by the lips), Velar (formed by pushing the tongue against the roof of the mouth), of Dental (formed by the tongue against the teeth).

The following chart shows what will happen when the stop is followed by either a sigma (σ) or a theta (θ).

Square of Stops Table 11
	Voiceless	Voiced	Aspirated	+ σ	+ θ
Labial	π	β	φ	ψ	φ
Velar	κ	γ	χ	ξ	χ
Dental	τ	δ	θ	σ	σ

Nouns

First Declension

N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η

N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η in the nominative singular are declined as follows:

single	beginning_ruler	day
Nominative_Vocative	ἀρχή	ἡμέρα
Genitive	ἀρχῆς	ἡμέρας
Dative	ἀρχῇ	ἡμέρᾳ
Accusative	ἀρχήν	ἡμέραν
plural
Nominative_Vocative	ἀρχαί	ἡμέραι
Genitive	ἀρχῶν	ἡμερῶν
Dative	ἀρχαῖς	ἡμέραις
Accusative	ἀρχάς	ἡμέρας

N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας

N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας in the nominative singular are masculine and are declined as follows:

single	prophet	young man
Nominative	προφήτης	νεανίας
Vocative	προφῆτα	νεανία
Genitive	προφήτου	νεανίου
Dative	προφήτῃ	νεανίᾳ
Accusative	προφήτην	νεανίαν
plural
Nominative	προφῆται	νεανίαι
Vocative	προφῆται	νεανίαι
Genitive	προφητῶν	νεανιῶν
Dative	προφήταις	νεανίαις
Accusative	προφήτας	νεανίας

N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α

N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α in the Nominative singular not preceded by a vowel or the letter ρ are declined as follows:

single	glory
Nominative_Vocative	δόξα
Genitive	δόξης
Dative	δόξῃ
Accusative	δόξαν
plural
Nominative_Vocative	δόξαι
Genitive	δοξῶν
Dative	δόξαις
Accusative	δόξας

N-4 Second Declension

Nouns of the second declension ending in ος in the Nominative singular are almost always masculine. All nouns ending in ον in the Nominative singuar are Neuter. Note that the Nominative, Accussative, and Vocative case of neuter nouns are the same. Note that the case endings for masculine and neuter nouns in the second declensions are the same in the Genitive case and the Dative case.

Single	ος	*ον
	word	work_deed
Nominative	λόγος	ἔργον
Vocative	λόγε	ἔργον
Genitive	λόγου	ἔργου
Dative	λόγῳ	έργῳ
Accusative	λόγον	ἔργον
plural
Nominative_Vocative	λόγοι	ἔργα
Genitive	λόγων	ἔργων
Dative	λόγοις	ἔργοις
Accusative	λόγους	ἔργα

Third Declension

Third declension nouns have stems that end (1) in a consonant or (2) in a vowel, generally ι, υ, or ευ.

Notes on the formation of the vocative singular

• if the stem ends in a mute letter such as φύλαξ or a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ) AND IS ACCENTED ON THE FINAL SYLLABLE, then the vocative is the same as the nominative.

-Nouns not accented on the last syllable, and all other nouns in the third declension have the vocative like the stem. -exception Nouns with stems ending in ιδ (έλιπίς) form the vocative by dropping the final consonant -exception The vocative for σωτήρ is σῶτερ.

Dative plural - When σι is added to the dative plural the same consonantal changes occur that happened in the nominative singular.

N-5 Stems ending with a consonant (can be masculine or feminine) are declined as follows:

stem	ending	γυνή
single		woman_wife
Nominative	various	γυνή
Vocative	generally same as nominative or stem	γύναι
Genitive	ος	γυναικός
Dative	ι	γυναικί
Accusative	α	γυναῖκα
Plural
Nominative	ες	γυναῖκες
Vocative	ες	γυναῖκες
Genitive	ων	γυναικῶν
Dative	σι(ν)	γυναιξί(ν)
Accusative	ας	γυναῖκας

Note: in this example for the dative plural the κ and the ς contract to form ξ (γυναικ + ςι -> γυναιξί)

N-6 Stems ending in a mute (or silent) letter are declined as follows:

stem	φυλακ	σαλπιγγ	ὁδοντ	ἐλπιδ
single	guard	trumpet	tooth	hope
Nominative	φύλαξ	σάλπιγξ	ὀδούς	ἐλπίς
Vocative	φύλαξ	σάλπιγξ	ὀδούς	ἐλπί
Genitive	φύλακος	σάλπιγγος	ὀδόντος	ἐλπίδος
Dative	φύλακι	σάλπιγγι	ὀδόντι	ἐλπίδι
Accusative	φύλακα	σάλπιγγα	ὀδόντα	ἐλπίδα
Plural
Nominative	φύλακες	σάλπιγγες	ὀδόντες	ἐλπίδες
Vocative	φύλακες	σάλπιγγες	ὀδόντες	ἐλπίδες
Genitive	φυλάκων	σαλπίγγων	ὀδόντων	ἐλπίδων
Dative	φύλαξι	σάλπιγξι	ὀδοῦσι	ἐλπίσι
Accusative	φύλακας	σάλπιγγας	ὀδόντας	ἐλπίδας

N-7 Stems ending in a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ)

stem	ποιμεν	αἰων	ἡγεμον	σωτερ	κυν
	shepherd	age	leader	saviour	dog
single
Nominative	ποιμήν	αἰών	ἡγεμών	σωτήρ	κύων
Vocative	ποιμήν	αἰών	ἡγεμών	σωτήρ	κύων
Genitive	ποιμένος	αἰῶνος	ἡγεμόνος	σωτῆρος	κυνός
Dative	ποιμένι	αἰῶνι	ἡγεμόνι	σωτῆρι	κυνί
Accusative	ποιμένα	αἰῶνα	ἡγεμόνα	σωτῆρα	κυνά
Plural
Nominative	ποιμένες	αἰῶνες	ἡγεμόνες	σωτῆρες	κύνες
Vocative	ποιμένες	αἰῶνες	ἡγεμόνες	σωτῆρες	κύνες
Genitive	ποιμένων	αἰώνων	ἡγεμόνων	σωτήρων	κυνῶν
Dative	ποιμέσι(ν)	αἰῶσι(ν)	ἡγεμόσι(ν)	σωτῆρσι(ν)	κυσί(ν)
Accusative	ποιμένας	αἰῶνας	ἡγεμόνας	σωτῆρας	κύνας

N-8 Stems ending in a vowel (ι,υ,ευ)

stem	πολι	ιχθυ	βασιλευ
	city	fish	king
single
Nominative	πόλις	ἰχθύς	βασιλεύς
Vocative	πόλι	ἰχθύ	βασιλεῦ
Genitive	πόλεως	ἰχθύος	βασιλέως
Dative	πόλει	ἰχθύι	βασιλεῖ
Accusative	πόλιν	ἰχθύν	βασιλέα
Plural
Nominative	πόλεις	ἰχθύες	βασιλεῖς
Vocative	πόλεις	ἰχθύες	βασιλεῖς
Genitive	πόλεων	ἰχθύων	βασιλέων
Dative	πόλεσι	ἰχθύσι	βασιλεῦσι
Accusative	πόλεις	ιχθύας	βασιλεῖς (or βασιλέας)

N-8 Neuter Nouns of the third declension

-Note: All nouns with a stem ending in ματ are neuter nouns -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns (like the second declension) have the same ending in the Nominative, Vocative, and accusative singular. -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns in the nominative, vocative, and accusative plural end in α except neuter nouns with stems ending in ες.

stem	γραμματ	φωτ	γενες
single	letter	light	race_people
Nominative_vocative	γράμμα	φῶς	γένος
Genitive	γράμματος	φωτός	γένους
Dative	γράμματι	φωτί	γένει
Accusative	γράμμα	φῶς	γένος
Plural
Nominative_Vocative	γράμματα	φῶτα	γένη
Genitive	γραμμάτων	φώτων	γενέων (or γενῶν)
Dative	γράμμασι		γένεσι
Accusative	γράμματα	φῶτα	γένη

N-9 Irregular nouns of the third declension

stem	πατρ	ανδρ
single	father	man_husband
Nominative	πατήρ	ἀνήρ
Vocative	πάτερ	ἄνερ
Genitive	πατρός	ἀνδρός
Dative	πατρί	ἀνδρί
Accusative	πατέρα	ἄνδρα
Plural
Nominative	πατέρες	ἄνδρες
Vocative	πατέρες	ἄνδρες
Genitive	πατέρων	ἀνδρῶν
Dative	πατράσι	ἀνδράσι
Accusative	πατέρας	ἄνδρας

Pronouns

paradigm_pronoun

Table R1 - The Article - (ὁ,ἡ,τό)

The article appears approximately 19,723 times in the Greek New Testament. It functions as a pronoun in 16% of the occurrences. 84% of the time it functions as the definite article.

R1 (2-1-2) (ὁ the/he,she,it)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ὁ	ἡ	τό
Genitive	τοῦ	τῆς	τοῦ
Dative	τῷ	τῇ	τῷ
Accusative	τόν	τήν	τό
Plural
Nominative	οἱ	αἱ	τά
Genitive	τῶν	τῶν	τῶν
Dative	τοῖς	ταῖς	τοῖς
Accusative	τούς	τάς	τά

Table R2 - The relative pronoun (2-1-2) (neuter in “ο”)

R2 (2-1-2) (ὅς who,which)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ὅς	ἥ	ὅ
Genitive	οὗ	ἧς	οὗ
Dative	ᾧ	ᾗ	ᾧ
Accusative	ὅν	ἥν	ὅ
Plural
Nominative	οἵ	αἵ	ἅ
Genitive	ὧν	ὧν	ὧν
Dative	οἷς	αἷς	οἷς
Accusative	οὕς	ἅς	ἅ

Personal Pronouns

Table R3 - (ἐγώ, σύ) Table R4 - (αὐτός)

Note: ἐγώ and σύ do not have gender

Table R3 - (ἐγώ, σύ)

R3 -ἐγώ (I) σύ (you)

Singular	1st person		2nd person
Nominative	ἐγώ		σύ
Genitive	μου (ἐμοῦ)		σοῦ (σου)
Dative	μοι (ἐμοί)		σοί (σοι)
Accusative	με (ἐμέ)		σέ (σε)
Plural
Nominative	ἡμεῖς		ὑμεῖς
Genitive	ἡμῶν		ὑμῶν
Dative	ἡμῖν		ὑμῖν
Accusative	ἡμᾶς		ὑμᾶς

Table R4 αὐτός

R4 (2-1-2) αὐτός (he,she,it,they)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	αὐτός	αὐτή	αὐτό
Genitive	αὐτοῦ	αὐτῆς	αὐτοῦ
Dative	αὐτῷ	αὐτῇ	αὐτῷ
Accusative	αὐτόν	αὐτήν	αὐτό
Plural
Nominative	αὐτοί	αὐταί	αὐτά
Genitive	αὐτῶν	αὐτῶν	αὐτῶν
Dative	αὐτοῖς	αὐταῖς	αὐτοῖς
Accusative	αὐτούς	αὐτάς	αὐτά

Demonstrative pronoun – οὗτος,ἐκεῖνος

Table R5 - οὗτος Table R6 - ἐκεῖνος

Table R5 - οὗτος

R5 (2-1-2) (οὗτος - this)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	οὗτος	αὗτη	τοῦτο
Genitive	τούτου	ταύτης	τούτου
Dative	τούτῳ	ταύτῃ	τούτῳ
Accusative	τοῦτον	ταύτην	τοῦτο
Plural
Nominative	οὗτοι	αὗται	ταῦτα
Genitive	τούτων	τούτων	τούτων
Dative	τούτοις	ταύταις	τούτοις
Accusative	τούτους	ταύτας	ταῦτα

Table R6 - ἐκεῖνος

R6 (2-1-2) (ἐκεῖνος that)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἐκεῖνος	ἐκείνη	ἐκεῖνο
Genitive	ἐκείνου	ἐκείνης	ἐκείνου
Dative	ἐκείνῳ	ἐκείνῃ	ἐκείνῳ
Accusative	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκείνην	ἐκεῖνο
Plural
Nominative	ἐκεῖνοι	ἐκεῖναι	ἐκεῖνα
Genitive	ἐκείνων	ἐκείνων	ἐκείνων
Dative	ἐκείνοις	ἐκείναις	ἐκείνοις
Accusative	ἐκείνους	ἐκείνας	ἐκεῖνα

Interrogative pronoun – τίς

Table R7 -stems ending in a nu NOTE: The masculine and feminine declensions are identical.

R7 (3-3-3) (τίς Who?What?Which?Why?)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	τίς	τίς	τί
Genitive	τίνος	τίνος	τίνος
Dative	τίνι	τίνι	τίνι
Accusative	τίνα	τίνα	τί
Plural
Nominative	τίνες	τίνες	τίνα
Genitive	τίνων	τίνων	τίνων
Dative	τίσι(ν)	τίσι(ν)	τίσι(ν)
Accusative	τίνας	τίνας	τίνα

Reflexive Pronouns - ἐμαυτοῦ, σεαυτοῦ

**Table R8 (ἐμαθτοῦ, σεαυτοῦ)

Note: - Reflexive pronouns do not appear in the nominative case because they reflect back on the subject of the sentence. - Reflexive pronouns do not occur in the neuter, only in masculine or feminine. - σεαυτοῦ does not occur in the New Testament in the plural, but we have included it here for completeness.

R8 (2-1) (ἐμαυτοῦ - of myself, σεαυτοῦ - of yourself )

	Masculine	Feminine		Masculine	Feminine
Singular	ἐμαυταῦ			σεαυτοῦ
Genitive	ἐμαυτοῦ	ἐμαυτῆς		σεαυτοῦ	σεαυτῆς
Dative	ἐμαυτῷ	ἐμαυτῇ		σεαυτῷ	σεαυτῇ
Accusative	ἐμαυτόν	ἐμαυτήν		σεαυτόν	σεαυτήν
Plural
Genitive	ἑαυτῶν	ἑαυτῶν		σεαυτῶν	σεαυτῶν
Dative	ἑαυτοῖς	ἑαυταῖς		σεαυτοῖς	σεαυταῖς
Accusative	ἑαυτούς	ἑαυτάς		σεαυτούς	σεαυτάς

Adjectives

paradigm_adjective

Adjectives are described by a three number combination that describes the way they are declined. (2-1-2) or (3-1-3), and so on. The three numbers correspond to masculine, feminine, and neuter in that order. The number describes the declension pattern of adjective (1-first declension, 2-second declension, and 3-third declension). Therefore a 2-1-2 pattern will follow the second declension for masculine adjectives, the first declension for feminine adjectives, and the second declension for neuter adjectives.

Adjectives of the Second Declension

2-1-2 uncontracted adjectives

Tables a1 through a3 give the paradigms for uncontracted 2-1-2 adjectives.

• Table a1 - uncontracted adjectives without a vowel shift in the feminine

• Table a2 - uncontracted adjectives with a vowel shift in the feminine

• Table a3 - uncontracted with an omicron in the neuter.

Table a1 - uncontracted adjectives without a vowel shift in the feminine

In the feminine declension, the final vowel will remain an alpha, and not lengthen to an eta, for adjectives that have a vowel or the letter rho (ρ) immediately preceding the case ending.

a1 (2-1-2) (ἃγioς holy)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἅγιος	ἁγία	ἅγιον
Vocative	ἅγιε	ἁγία	ἅγιον
Genitive	ἁγίου	ἁγιάς	ἁγίου
Dative	ἁγίῳ	ἁγἰᾳ	ἁγίῳ
Accusative	ἃγιον	ἁγίαν	ἃγιον
Plural
Nominative_Vocative	ἃγιοι	ἃγιαι	ἃγια
Genitive	ἁγίων	ἁγίων	ἁγίων
Dative	ἁγίοις	ἁγίαις	ἁγίοις
Accusative	ἁγίους	ἁγίας	ἃγια

Table a2 - uncontracted with a vowel shift in the feminine

When the letter immediately preceding the case ending for an adjective is not a vowel or the letter “ρ” the final vowel lengthens in the feminine declension.

a2 (2-1-2) (ἀγαθός good)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἀγαθός	ἀγαθή	ἀγαθόν
Vocative	ἀγαθέ	ἀγαθή	ἀγαθόν
Genitive	ἀγαθοῦ	ἀγαθῆς	ἀγαθοῦ
Dative	ἀγαθῷ	ἀγαθῇ	ἀγαθῷ
Accusative	ἀγαθόν	ἀγαθήν	ἀγαθόν
Plural
Nominative_Vocative	ἀγαθοί	ἀγαθαί	ἀγαθά
Genitive	ἀγαθῶν	ἀγαθῶν	ἀγαθῶν
Dative	ἀγαθοῖς	ἀγαθαῖς	ἀγαθοῖς
Accusative	ἀγαθούς	ἀγαθάς	ἀγαθά

Table a3 - uncontracted with an omicron in the neuter

a3 (2-1-2) (ἂλλος other, another)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἂλλος	ἂλλη	ἂλλο
Genitive	ἂλλου	ἂλλης	ἂλλου
Dative	ἂλλῳ	ἂλλῃ	ἂλλῳ
Accusative	ἂλλον	ἂλλην	ἂλλο
Plural
Nominative	ἄλλοι	ἄλλαι	ἂλλα
Genitive	ἂλλων	ἂλλων	ἂλλων
Dative	ἂλλοις	ἂλλαις	ἂλλοις
Accusative	ἂλλους	ἂλλας	ἂλλα

2-1-2 contract adjectives

Note: The circumflex accent should help the reader to recognize the contraction.

a4 (2-1-2) (ἁπλοῦς single, sincere)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἁπλοῦς	ἁπλῆ	ἁπλοῦν
Genitive	ἁπλοῦ	ἁπλῆς	ἁπλοῦ
Dative	ἁπλῷ	ἁπλῇ	ἁπλῷ
Accusative	ἁπλοῦν	ἁπλῆν	ἁπλοῦν
Plural
Nominative	ἁπλοῖ	ἁπλαῖ	ἁπλᾶ
Genitive	ἁπλῶν	ἁπλῶν	ἁπλῶν
Dative	ἁπλοῖς	ἁπλαῖς	ἁπλοῖς
Accusative	ἁπλοῦς	ἁπλᾶς	ἁπλᾶ

2-1-2 special paradigms

The stem for μέγας is μεγαλ and the stem for πολύς is πολλ. Note that in the nominative and accusative masculine and neuter in the singular, the stem drops a lambda.

• Table a5 - μέγας

• Table a6 - πολύς

Table a5 - μέγας

a5 (2-1-2) (μέγας great)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	μέγας	μεγάλη	μέγα
Genitive	μεγάλου	μεγάλης	μεγάλου
Dative	μεγάλῳ	μεγάλῃ	μεγάλῳ
Accusative	μέγαν	μεγάλην	μέγα
Plural
Nominative	μεγάλοι	μεγάλαι	μεγάλα
Genitive	μεγάλων	μεγάλων	μεγάλων
Dative	μεγάλοις	μεγάλαις	μεγάλοις
Accusative	μεγάλους	μεγάλας	μεγάλα

Table a6 -πολῦς

a6 (2-1-2) (πολύς much, great)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	πολύς	πολλή	πολὐ
Genitive	πολλοῦ	πολλῆς	πολλοῦ
Dative	πολλῷ	πολλῇ	πολλῷ
Accusative	πολύν	πολλήν	πολύ
Plural
Nominative	πολλοί	πολλαί	πολλά
Genitive	πολλῶν	πολλῶν	πολλῶν
Dative	πολλοῖς	πολλαῖς	πολλοῖς
Accusative	πολλούς	πολλάς	πολλά

3-1-3 Adjectives

The 3-1-3 adjectives (tables a7 and a8) are divided into two groups:

• Table a7 is the paradigm for πᾶς (all, every).

• Table a8 is the paradigm for ταχύς (quick, speedy).

The paradigm for the number one also follows a 3-1-3 pattern but is listed with the cardinals in table a12 below.

Table a7 - πᾳς πᾶς (3-1-3) adjective

The root for πᾶς is παντ This is a very important paradigm to know because it also serves as a model for active and aorist passive participles.

a7 (3-1-3) (πᾶς all, every)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	πᾶς	πᾶσα	πᾶν
Genitive	παντός	πάσης	παντός
Dative	παντί	πάσῃ	παντί
Accusative	πάντα	πᾶσαν	πᾶν
Plural
Nominative	πάντες	πᾶσαι	πάντα
Genitive	πάντων	πασῶν	πάντων
Dative	πᾶσι(ν)	πάσαις	πᾶσι(ν)
Accusative	πάντας	πάσας	πάντα

Table a8 - ταχύς

a8 (3-1-3) (ταχύς quick, speedy)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ταχύς	ταχεῖα	ταχῦ
Genitive	ταχέως	ταχείας	ταχέως
Dative	ταχεῖ	ταχείᾳ	ταχεῖ
Accusative	ταχύν	ταχεῖαν	ταχῦ
Plural
Nominative	ταχεῖς	ταχεῖαι	ταχέα
Genitive	ταχέων	ταχειῶν	ταχέων
Dative	ταχέσι(ν)	ταχείαις	ταχέσι(ν)
Accusative	ταχεῖς	ταχείας	ταχέα

(2-2-2) άμαρτωλός

In this category there are eight adjectives that will sometimes follow the 2-2-2 pattern and sometimes their respective 2-1-2 pattern with a feminine ending of alpha or eta.

Note that the masculine and feminine declensions are identical in the 2-2-2 pattern.

Table a9 - ἁμαρτωλός

a9 (2-2-2) (ἁμαρτωλός sinful)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἁμαρτωλός	ἁμαρτωλός	άμαρτωλόν
Vocative	ἁμαρτωλέ	ἁμαρτωλέ	ἁμαρτωλόν
Genitive	ἁμαρτωλοῦ	ἁμαρτωλοῦ	ἁμαρτωλοῦ
Dative	ἁμαρτωλῷ	ἁμαρτωλῷ	ἁμαρτωλῷ
Accusative	ἁμαρτωλόν	ἁμαρτωλόν	ἁμαρτωλόν
Plural
Nominative_vocative	ἁμαρτωλοί	ἁμαρτωλοί	ἁμαρτωλά
Genitive	ἁματωλῶν	ἁμαρτωλῶν	ἁμαρτωλῶν
Dative	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	ἁμαρτωλοῖς	ἁμαρτωλοῖς
Accusative	ἁμαρτωλούς	ἁμαρτωλούς	ἁμαρτωλά

(3-3-3) adjectives

3-3-3 adjectives are divided into two groups.

• Table a10 is the paradigm for stems ending in ες.

• Table a11 is the paradigm for stems ending in ον

Note that the masculine and feminine conjugations are the same for 3-3-3 adjectives.

Table a10 - αληθής

a10 (3-3-3) (ἀληθής true)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἀληθής	ἀληθής	ἀληθές
Genitive	ἀληθοῦς	ἀληθοῦς	ἀληθοῦς
Dative	ἀληθεῖ	ἀληθεῖ	ἀληθεῖ
Accusative	ἀληθῆ	ἀληθῆ	ἀληθές
Plural
Nominative	ἀληθεῖς	ἀληθεῖς	ἀληθῆ
Genitive	ἀληθῶν	ἀληθῶν	ἀληθῶν
Dative	ἀληθέσι(ν)	ἀληθέσι(ν)	ἀληθέσι(ν)
Accusative	ἀληθεῖς	ἀληθεῖς	ἀληθῆ

Table a11 - μείζων

a11 (3-3-3) (μείζων greater)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	μείζων	μείζων	μεῖζον
Genitive	μείζονος	μείζονος	μείζονος
Dative	μείζονι	μείζονι	μείζονι
Accusative	μείζονα (μείζω)	μείζονα (μείζω)	μεῖζον
Plural
Nominative	μείζονες (μείζους)	μείζονες (μείζους)	μείζονα (μείζω)
Genitive	μειζόνων	μειζόνων	μειζόνων
Dative	μείζοσι(ν)	μείζοσι(ν)	μείζοσι(ν)
Accusative	μείζονας (μείζους)	μείζονας (μείζους)	μείζονα (μείζω)

μείζω is an alternative form for μείζονα in the masculine and feminine accusative singular, and in the nominative and accusative neuter plural.

μείζους is an alternative form for μείζονες in the masculine and feminine nominative plural, *and for μείζονας in the masculine and feminine accustive plural.

Cardinals (numerals)

The following four tables are for the declension of the cardinal numbers one through four. One follows a 3-1-3 pattern but only occurs in the singular. The numbers two through four only occur in the plural. Two is the same in the nominative, genetive, and accusative cases.

• Table a12 - εἷς (one)

• Table a13 - δὑο (two)

• Table a14 - τρεῖς (three)

• Table a15 - τέσσαρες (four)

Table a12 - εἷς

a12 (3-1-3) (εἷς one)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	εἷς	μία	ἕν
Genitive	ἑνός	μιᾶς	ἑνός
Dative	ἑνί	μιᾷ	ἑνί
Accusative	ἑνά	μίαν	ἕν

Table a13 - δύο

a13 (δύο two)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Plural
Nominative	δύο	δύο	δύο
Genitive	δύο	δύο	δύο
Dative	δυσί	δυσί	δυσί
Accusative	δύο	δύο	δύο

Table a14 - τρεῖς

Note that the masculine and feminine declension is identical.

a14 (3-3-3) (τρεῖς three)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Plural
Nominative	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	τρία
Genitive	τριῶν	τριῶν	τριῶν
Dative	τρισί(ν)	τρισί(ν)	τρισί(ν)
Accusative	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	τρία

Table a15 - τέσσαρες

a15 (3-3-3) (τέσσαρες four)

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Plural
Nominative	τέσσαρες	τέσσαρες	τέσσαρα
Genitive	τεσσάρων	τεσσάρων	τεσσάρων
Dative	τέσσαρσι(ν)	τέσσαρσι(ν)	τέσσαρσι(ν)
Accusative	τέσσαρας (τέσσαρες)	τέσσαρας (τέσσαρες)	τέσσαρα

Verbs Indicative Thematic

paradigm_verbs_indicative_thematic

Table V-IT-1a Present Active Tense verbs

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Present Active Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1a
		Contract Verbs
		-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	λύω	γεννῶ	ποιῶ	πληρῶ
2 person	λύεις	γεννᾷς	ποιεῖς	πληροῖς
3 person	λύει	γεννᾷ	ποιεῖ	πληροῖ
Plural
1 person	λύομεν	γεννῶμεν	ποιοῦμεν	πληροῦμεν
2 person	λύετε	γεννᾶτε	ποιεῖτε	πληροῦτε
3 person	λύουσι(ν)	γεννῶσι(ν)	ποιοῦσι(ν)	πληροῦσι(ν)

Table V-IT-1b Present Middle/Passive Verbs

[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Present Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1b
		Contract Verbs
		-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	λύομαι	γεννῶμαι	ποιοῦμαι	πληροῦμαι
2 person	λύῃ	γεννᾷ	ποιῇ	πληροῖ
3 person	λύεται	γεννᾶται	ποιεῖται	πληροῦται
Plural
1 person	λυόμεθα	γεννώμεθα	ποιούμεθα	πληρούμεθα
2 person	λύεσθε	γεννᾶσθε	ποιεῖσθε	πληροῦσθε
3 person	λύονται	γεννῶνται	ποιοῦνται	πληροῦνται

Table V-IT-1c Imperfect Active Tense verbs

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Imperfect Active Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1c
		Contract Verbs
		-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	ἔλυον	ἐγέννων	ἐποίουν	ἐπλήρουν
2 person	ἔλυες	ἐγέννας	ἐποίεις	ἐπλήρους
3 person	ἔλυε(ν)	ἐγέννα	ἐποίει	ἐπλήρου
Plural
1 person	ἐλύομεν	ἐγεννῶμεν	ἐποιοῦμεν	ἐπληροῦμεν
2 person	ἐλύετε	ἐγεννᾶτε	ἐποιεῖτε	ἐπληροῦτε
3 person	ἔλυον	ἐγέννων	ἐποίουν	ἐπλήρουν

Table V-IT-1d Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs

[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.

[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]

[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1d
		Contract Verbs
		-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	ἐλυόμην	ἐγεννώμην	ἐποιοῦμην	ἐπληρούμην
2 person	ἐλύου	ἐγεννῶ	ἐποιοῦ	ἐπληροῦ
3 person	ἐλύετο	ἐγεννᾶτο	ἐποιεῖτο	ἐπληροῦτο
Plural
1 person	ἐλυόμεθα	ἐγεννώμεθα	ἐποιούμεθα	ἐπληρούμεθα
2 person	ἐλύεσθε	ἐγεννᾶσθε	ἐποιεῖσθε	ἐπληροῦσθε
3 person	ἐλύοντο	ἐγεννῶντο	ἐποιοῦντο	ἐπληροῦντο

Table V-IT-2 Indicative Thematic Verbs built on Future tense Stem

[Note] The passive voice is omitted in this table because it is based upon the Aorist Passive Stem.

[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge.decide/prefer]

The Regular Verb (Future) (Based on Future Tense Stem) Table V-2
	Future Active	Liquid Future Active	Future middle	Liquid Future Middle
Singular
1 person	λύσω	κρινῶ	λύσομαι	κρινοῦμαι
2 person	λύσεις	κρινεῖς	λύσῃ	κρινῇ
3 person	λύσει	κρινεῖ	λύσεται	κρινεῖται
Plural
1 person	λύσομεν	κρινοῦμεν	λυσόμεθα	κρινούμεθα
2 person	λύσετε	κρινεῖτε	λύσεσθε	κρινεῖσθε
3 person	λύσουσι(ν)	κρίνουσι(ν)	λύσονται	κρινοῦνται

Table V-IT-3 Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem

[Note] The passive voice is omitted from this table because it is built on the Aorist Passive Stem.

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive; ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]

The Regular Verb (Aorist) (Based on AoristTense Stem) Table V-IT-3
	1st Aorist Active	Liquid Aorist Active	2nd Aorist Active	1st Aorist Middle	2nd Aorist Middle
Singular
1 person	ἔλυσα	ἔκρινα	ἔλαβον	ἐλυσάμην	ἐγενόμην
2 person	ἔλυσας	ἔκρινας	ἔλαβες	ἐλύσω	ἐγένου
3 person	ἔλυσε(ν)	ἔκρινε(ν)	ἔλαβε(ν)	ἐλύσατο	ἐγένετο
Plural
1 person	ἐλύσαμεν	ἐκρίναμεν	ἐλάβομεν	ἐλυσάμεθα	ἐγενόμεθα
2 person	ἐλύσατε	ἐκρίνατε	ἐλάβετε	ἐλύσασθε	ἐγένεσθε
3 person	ἔλυσαν	ἔκριναν	ἔλαβον	ἐλύσαντο	ἐγένοντο

Table V-IT-4 - Indicative Verbs built on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γράφω - I write]

Verbs with a theme vowel Based on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Tense Stem Table V-IT- 4
	Perfect Active		Perfect Middle/Passive
	1st Perfect Active	2nd Perfect Active
Singular
1 person	λέλυκα	γέγραφα	λέλυμαι
2 person	λέλυκας	γέγραφας	λέλυσαι
3 person	λέλυκε(ν)	γέγραφε(ν)	λέλυται
Plural
1 person	λελύκαμεν	γεγράφαμεν	λελύμεθα
2 person	λελύκατε	γεγράφατε	λέλυσθε
3 person	λελύκασι(ν)	γεγράφασι(ν)	λέλυνται

Table V-IT-5α Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive]

Indicative Verbs with a Theme Vowel Based on the Aorist Active Tense Stem Table V-IT-5a
	Aorist Active			Aorist Middle
	1st Aorist	Liquid Aorist	2nd Aorist	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist
Singular
1 person	ἔλυσα	ἔκρινα	ἔλαβον	ἐλυσάμην	ἐλαβόμην
2 person	ἔλυσας	ἔκρινας	ἔλαβες	ἐλύσω	ἐλάβου
3 person	ἔλυσε (ν)	ἔκρινε (ν)	ἔλαβε (ν)	ἐλύσατο	ἐλάβετο
Plural
1 person	ἐλύσαμεν	ἐκρίναμεν	ἐλάβομεν	ἐλυσάμεθα	ἐλαβόμεθα
2 person	ἐλύσατε	ἐκρίνατε	ἐλάβετε	ἐλύσασθε	ἐλάβεσθε
3 person	ἔλυσαν	ἔκριναν	ἔλαβον	ἐλύσαντο	ἐλάβοντο

Table V-IT-5b Aorist Passive and Future Passive Verbs built on the Aorist Passive Tense stem

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; χαίρω - I rejoice]

Verbs with a Theme Vowel Based on the Aorist Passive Tense Stem Table V-IT-5b
	Aorist Passive		Future Passive
	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	1st Future	2nd Future
Singular
1 person	ἐλύθην	ἐχάρην	λυθήσομαι	χαρήσομαι
2 person	ἐλύθης	ἐχάρης	λυθήσῃ	χαρήσῃ
3 person	ἐλύθη	ἐχάρη	λυθήσεται	χαρήσεται
Plural
1 person	ἐλύθημεν	ἐχάρημεν	λυθησόμεθα	χαρησόμεθα
2 person	ἐλύθητε	ἐχάρητε	λυθήσεσθε	χαρήσεσθε
3 person	ἐλύθησαν	ἐχάρησαν	λυθήσονται	χαρήσονται

Table V-IT-6 Pluperfect Active and Middle Indicative Thematic Verbs

[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Table V-IT-6 Pluperfect Active and Middle Indicative Thematic
	Active	Middle
Singular
1 person	ἐλελύκειν	ἐλελύμην
2 person	ἐλελύκεις	ἐλελύσο
3 person	ἐλελύκει(ν)	ἐλελύτο
Plural
1 person	ἐλελύκειμεν	ἐλελύμεθα
2 person	ἐλελύκειτε	ἐλελύσθε
3 person	ἐλελύκεισαν	ἐλέλυντο

Verbs Indicative Athematic

paradigm_verbs_indicative_athematic.txt

εἴμι

Table V-AT-1 εἰμί Indicative

Table V-AT-1 εἰμί Indicative
Singular	Present	Imperfect	Future
1st person	εἰμί	ἤμην	ἔσομαι
2nd person	εἶ	ἦς	ἔσῃ
3rd person	ἐστί(ν)	ἦν	ἔσται
Plural
1st person	ἐσμέν	ἦμεν, ἤμεθα	ἐσόμεθα
2nd person	ἐστέ	ἦτε	ἔσεσθε
3rd person	εἰσί(ν)	ἦσαν	ἔσονται

Table V-AT - 2 εἰμί Present Active Participle

Table V-AT-2 Present Participle (εἰμί) Active
Singular
Nominative	ὤν	οὖσα	ὄν
Genitive	ὄντος	οὔσης	ὄντος
Dative	ὄντι	οὔσῃ	ὄντι
Accusative	ὄντα	οὖσαν	ὄν
Plural
Nominative	ὄντες	οὖσαι	ὄντα
Genitive	ὄντων	οὐσῶν	ὄντων
Dative	οὖσι(ν)	οὔσαις	οὖσι(ν)
Accusative	ὄντας	οὔσας	ὄντα

δίδωμι

Table V-AT-D1 δίδωμι (Active Indicative)

Stem δο- This stem includes δίδωμι (I give - 415 occurrences); παραδίδωμι (I entrust, I betray - 119 occurrences); απωδίδωμι (I payback, I repay - 48 occurrences) along with other compounds of δίδωμι.

Table V-AT-D1 δίδωμι Athematic verbs (stem δο-) Active Indicative
Singular	Present	Imperfect	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	Future	Perfect
1st person	δίδωμι	ἐδίδουν	ἔδωκα	ἔδων	δώσω	δέδωκα
2nd person	δίδως	ἐδίδους	ἔδωκας	ἔδως	δώσεις	δέδωκας
3rd person	δίδωσι(ν)	ἐδίδου	ἔδωκε(ν)	ἔδω	δώσει	δέδωκε(ν)
Plural
1st person	δίδομεν	ἐδίδομεν	ἐδώκαμεν	ἔδομεν	δώσομεν	δεδώκαμεν
2nd person	δίδοτε	ἐδίδοτε	ἐδώκατε	ἔδοτε	δώσετε	δεδώκατε
3rd person	διδόασι(ν)	ἐδίδοσαν / εδίδουν	ἔδωκαν	ἔδοσαν	δώσουσι(ν)	δέδωκαν / δεδώκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D1a δίδομι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D1a δἰδωμι (I give) Middle/Passive Indicative
	Present	Imperfect	2nd Aorist		Future		Perfect
Singular	Middle/Passive	Middle/Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle/Passive
1st person	δίδομαι	ἐδιδόμην	ἐδόμην	ἐδόθην	δώσομαι	δοθήσομαι	δέδομαι
2nd person	δίδοσαι	ἐδίδοσο	ἔδου	ἐδόθης	δώσῃ	δοθήσῃ	δέδοσαι
3rd person	δίδοται	ἐδίδοτο	ἔδοτο	ἐδόθη	δώσεται	δοθήσεται	δέδοται
Plural
1st person	διδόμεθα	ἐδιδόμεθα	ἐδόμεθα	ἐδόθημεν	δωσόμεθα	δοθησόμεθα	δεδόμεθα
2nd person	δίδοσθε	ἐδίδοσθε	ἔδοσθε	ἐδόθητε	δώσεσθε	δοθήσεσθε	δέδοσθε
3rd person	δίδονται	ἐδίδοντο	ἔδοντο	ἐδόθησαν	δώσονται	δοθήσονται	δέδονται

ἵστημι

Table V-AT-D2 ἵστημι (Active Indicative)

Stem στα- This stem includes ἴστημι (I stand/cause - 155 occurances); ἀνίστημι (I oppose - 108 occurances); παρίστημι (I make available/ to be present - 41 occurances); καθίστημι (I appoint - 21 occurances); ἀνθίστημι (I oppose - 14 occurances); along with other compounds of ἴστημι.

[Note 1:] Note the smooth breathing (ἔστησα, ἔστην) over the first aorist and second aorist verbs which is because of the aorist augment. This contrasts with the rough breathing due to the reduplication in the perfect form (ἵστηκα).

[Note 2:] Both the present tense and the imperfect tense for the second person singular, the first person plural, and the second person plural are identical in form. Context is the only way to distinguish between the present tense or the imperfect tense when this occurs.

Table V-AT-D2 ἵστημι Athematic verbs (stem στα-) Active Indicative
Singular	Present	Imperfect	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	Future	Perfect
1st person	ἵστημι	ἵστην	ἔστησα	ἔστην	στήσω	ἕστηκα
2nd person	ἵστης	ἵστης	ἔστησας	ἔστης	στήσεις	ἕστηκας
3rd person	ἵστησι(ν)	ἵστη	ἔστησε(ν)	ἔστη	στήσει	ἕστηκε(ν)
Plural
1st person	ἵσταμεν/ ἱστάνομεν	ἵσταμεν	ἐστήσαμεν	ἔστημεν	στήσομεν	ἑστήκαμεν
2nd person	ἵστατε	ἵστατε	ἐστήσατε	ἔστητε	στήσετε	ἑστήκατε
3rd person	ἱστᾶσι(ν)	ἵστασαν	ἔστησαν	ἔστησαν	στήσουσι(ν)	ἑστήκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D2a ἵστημι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D2a ἴστημι (I stand/cause to stand) Middle/Passive Indicative
	Present	Imperfect	Aorist		Future
Singular	Middle/Passive	Middle/Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle	Passive
1st person	ἵσταμαι	ἱστάμην	ἐστάμην	ἐστάθην	στήσομαι	σταθήσομαι
2nd person	ἵστασαι	ἵστασο	ἔστω	ἐστάθης	στήσῃ	σταθήσῃ
3rd person	ἵσταται	ἵστατο	ἔστατο	ἐστάθη	στήσεται	σταθήσεται
Plural
1st person	ἱστάμεθα	ἱστάμεθα	ἐστάμεθα	ἐστάθημεν	στησόμεθα	σταθησόμεθα
2nd person	ἵστασθε	ἵστασθε	ἔστασθε	ἐστάθητε	στήσεσθε	σταθήσεσθε
3rd person	ἵστανται	ἵσταντο	ἔσταντο	ἐστάθησαν	στήσονται	σταθήσονται

τίθημι

Table V-AT-D3 τίθημι (Active Indicative)

Stem θη- This stem includes τίθημι (I put/place - 100 occurances); παρατίθημι (I set before - 19 occurances); προστίθημι (I add to something present - 18 occurances) along with other compounds of τίθημι.

Table V-AT-D3 τίθημι Athematic verbs (stem θε-) Active Indicative
Singular	Present	Imperfect	1st Aorist	Future	Perfect
1st person	τίθημι	ἐτίθην	ἔθηκα	θήσω	τέθεικα
2nd person	τίθης	ἐτίθεις	ἔθηκας	θήσεις	τέθεικας
3rd person	τίθησι(ν)	ἐτίθει	ἔθηκε(ν)	θήσει	τέθεικε(ν)
Plural
1st person	τίθεμεν	ἐτίθεμεν	ἐθήκαμεν	θήσομεν	τεθείκαμεν
2nd person	τίθετε	ἐτίθετε	ἐθήκατε	θήσετε	τεθείκατε
3rd person	τιθέασι(ν)	ἐτίθεσαν/ ετίθουν	ἔθηκαν	θήσουσι(ν)	τεθείκασι(ν)

Table V-AT-D3a τίθημι Middle/Passive Indicative

Table V-AT-D3a τίθημι  (I put/place) Middle/Passive Indicative
	Present	Imperfect	Aorist		Future		Perfect
Singular	Middle/Passive	Middle/Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle/Passive
1st person	τίθεμαι	ἐτιθέμην	ἐθέμην	ἐτέθην	θήσομαι	τεθήσομαι	τέθειμαι
2nd person	τίθεσαι	ἐτίθεσο	ἔθου	ἐτέθης	θήσῃ	τεθήσῃ	τέθεισαι
3rd person	τίθεται	ἐτίθετο	ἔθετο	ἐτέθη	θήσεται	τεθήσεται	τέθειται
Plural
1st person	τιθέμεθα	ἐτιθέμεθα	ἐθέμεθα	ἐτέθημεν	θησόμεθα	τεθησόμεθα	τεθείμεθα
2nd person	τίθεσθε	ἐτίθεσθε	ἔθεσθε	ἐτέθητε	θήσεσθε	τεθήσεσθε	τέθεισθε
3rd person	τίθενται	ἐτίθεντο	ἔθεντο	ἐτέθησαν	θήσονται	τεθήσονται	τέθεινται

Verbs Non-Indicative Athematic

Paradigm_verbs_nonindicative_athematic.txt

εἴμι

Table V-ATN-1 εἰμί Non-Indicative

Table V-ATN-1 Athematic verbs (εἰμί) Present Active Non-indicative
Singular	Subjunctive	Imperative	Infinitive	Optative
1st person	ὦ		εἶναι	εἴην
2nd person	ᾖς	ἴσθι		εἴης
3rd person	ᾖ	ἔστω		εἴη
Plural
1st person	ὦμεν			εἴμεν (or εἴημεν)
2nd person	ἦτε	ἔστε		εἶτε (or εἴητε)
3rd person	ὦσι(ν)	ἔστωσαν		εἶεν (or εὄησαν)

Table V-ATN-2 Present Participle (εἰμί)

Table V-ATN-2 Present Participle (εἰμί) Active
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὤν	οὖσα	ὄν
Genitive	ὄντος	οὔσης	ὄντος
Dative	ὄντι	οὔσῃ	ὄντι
Accusative	ὄντα	οὖσαν	ὄν
Plural
Nominative	ὄντες	οὖσαι	ὄντα
Genitive	ὄντων	οὐσῶν	ὄντων
Dative	οὖσι(ν)	οὔσαις	οὖσι(ν)
Accusative	ὄντας	οὔσας	ὄντα

Subjunctive Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATN-3S1 Subjunctive Active Non-indicative Athematic verbs

Table V-ATN-3S1 Non-Indicative Active Subjunctive
	δίδωμι			ἵστωμι			τίθημι
Singular	Present	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	Present	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	Present	2nd Aorist
1st person	διδῶ	δώσω	δῶ	ἱστῶ	στήσω	στῶ	τιθῶ	θῶ
2nd person	διδῷς	δώσῃς	δῷς	ἱστῇς	στήσῃς	στῇς	τιθῇς	θῇς
3rd person	διδῷ	δώσῃ	δῷ  (or) δοῖ	ἱστῇ	στήσῃ	στῇ	τιθῇ	θῇ
Plural
1st person	διδῶμεν	δώσωμεν	δῶμεν	ἱστῶμεν	στήσωμεν	στῶμεν	τιθῶμεν	θῶμεν
2nd person	διδῶτε	δώσητε	δῶτε	ἱστῆτε	στήσητε	στῆτε	τιθῆτε	θῆτε
3rd person	διδῶσι(ν)	δώσωσι(ν)	δῶσι(ν)	ἱστῶσι(ν)	στήσωσι(ν)	στῶσι(ν)	τιθῶσι(ν)	θῶσι(ν)

Table V-ATN-3S2 Subjunctive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Athematic verbs

Table V-ATN-3S2 Non-Indicative Middle/Passive Subjunctive
	δίδωμι			ἵστημι			τίθημι
	Present	Aorist		Present	Aorist		Present	Aorist
Singular	Middle/ Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle/ Passive	Middle	Passive	Middle/ Passive	Middle	Passive
1st person	διδῶμαι	δῶμαι	δοθῶ	ἱστῶμαι	στῶμαι	σταθῶ	τιθῶμαι	θῶμαι	τεθῶ
2nd person	διδῷ	δῷ	δοθῇς	ἱστῇ	στῇ	σταθῇς	τιθῇ	θῇ	τεθῇς
3rd person	διδῶται	δῶται	δοθῇ	ἱστῆται	στῆται	σταθῇ	τιθῆται	θῆται	τιθῇ
Plural
1st person	διδώμεθα	δώμεθα	δοθῶμεν	ἱστώμεθα	στώμεθα	σταθῶμεν	τιθώμεθα	θώμεθα	τεθῶμεν
2nd person	διδῶσθε	δῶσθε	δοθῆτε	ἱστῆσθε	στῆσθε	σταθῆτε	τιθῆσθε	θῆσθε	τεθῆτε
3rd person	διδῶνται	δῶνται	δοθῶσι(ν)	ἱστῶνται	στῶνται	σταθῶσι(ν)	τιθῶνται	θῶνται	τεθῶσι(ν)

Imperative Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-1 Imperative Active Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-1 Non-Indicative Athematic Imperative Active
	Present			Aorist
	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τἰθημι	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τίθημι
Singular
2nd person	δίδου	ἵστη	τίθει	δός	στῆθι / στῆσον	θές
3rd person	διδότω	ἱστάτω	τιθέτω	δότω	στήτω	θέτω
Plural
2nd person	δίδοτε	ἵστατε	τίθετε	δότε	στῆτε / στήσατε	θέτε
3rd person	διδότωσαν	ἱστάτωσαν	τιθέτωσαν	δότωσαν	στήτωσαν	θέτωσαν

Table V-ATM-2 Imperative Middle/passive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATM-2 Non-Indicative Athematic Imperative Middle/passive
	Present			Aorist
	Middle/Passive			Middle
Singular	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τίθημι	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τίθημι
2nd person	δίδοσο	ἵστασο	τίθεσο	δοῦ	στῶ	θοῦ
3rd person	διδόσθω	ἱστάσθω	τιθέσθω	δόσθω	στάσθω	θέσθω
Plural
2nd person	δίδοσθε	ἵστασθε	τίθεσθε	δόσθε	στάσθε	θέσθε
3rd person	διδόσθωσαν	ἱστάσθωσαν	τιθέσθωσαν	δόσθωσαν	στάσθωσαν	θέσθωσαν

Infinitive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs

Table V-ATN-1 Infinitives Active Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs

[NOTE] The infinatives marked with an asterisk (*) do not appear in the New Testament, but do appear in the Septuagint.

Table V-ATN-1 Non-Indicative Athematic Infinitive - Active
	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τίθημι
Present	διδόναι	ἱστάναι *	τιθέναι
1st Aorist	-	στῆσαι	-
2nd Aorist	δοῦναι	στῆναι	θεῖναι
Perfect	-	ἑστάναι	-
Future	σώσειν *	στήσειν *	θήσειν *

Table V-ATN-2 Infinitive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Verbs

Table V-ATN-2 Non-Indicative Athematic Infinitive - Middle/Passive
	δίδωμι	ἵστημι	τίθημι
Present	δίδοσθαι	ἵστασθαι	τίθεσθαι
Aorist Middle	δόσθαι	στήσασθαι	θέσθαι
Aorist Passive	δοθῆναι	σταθῆναι	τεθῆναι

δίδωμι

Table V-NAP-1 δίδωμι Present Active Participles - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-1 Non-Indicative Athematic δίδωμι (giving) Present Active Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	διδούς	διδοῦσα	διδόν
Genitive	διδόντος	διδούσης	διδόντος
Dative	διδόντι	διδοῦσῃ	διδόντι
Accusative	διδόντα	διδοῦσαν	διδόν
Plural
Nominative	διδόντες	διδοῦσαι	διδόντα
Genitive	διδόντων	διδουσῶν	διδόντων
Dative	διδοῦσι(ν)	διδούσαις	διδοῦσι(ν)
Accusative	διδόντας	διδούσας	διδόντα

Table V-NAP-1a δίδωμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-1a Non-Indicative Athematic δίδωμι (giving) Present Middle/Passive Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	διδόμενος	διδομένη	διδόμενον
Genitive	διδομένου	διδομένης	διδομένου
Dative	διδομένῳ	διδομένῃ	διδομένῳ
Accusative	διδόμενον	διδομένην	διδόμενον
Plural
Nominative	διδομένοι	διδομέναι	διδὀμενα
Genitive	διδομένων	διδομένων	διδομένων
Dative	διδομένοις	διδομέναις	διδομένοις
Accusative	διδομένους	διδόμενας	διδόμενα

ἵστημι

Table V-NAP-2 ἵστημι Present Active Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-2 Non-Indicative Athematic ἵστημι (standing) Present Active Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἱστάς	ἱστᾶσα	ἱστάν
Genitive	ἱστάντος	ἱστάσης	ἱστάντος
Dative	ἱστάντι	ἱστάσῃ	ἱστάντι
Accusative	ἱστάντα	ἱστᾶσαν	ἱστάν
Plural
Nominative	ἱστάντες	ἱστᾶσαι	ἱστάντα
Genitive	ἱστάντων	ἱστασῶν	ἱστάντων
Dative	ἱστᾶσι(ν)	ἱστάσαις	ἱστᾶσι(ν)
Accusative	ἱστάντας	ἱστάσας	ἱστάντα

Table V-NAP-2a ἵσταμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-2a Non-Indicative Athematic ἵστημι (standing) Present Middle/Passive Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	ἱστάμενος	ἱσταμένη	ἱστάμενον
Genitive	ἱσταμένου	ἱσταμένης	ἱσταμένου
Dative	ἱσταμένῳ	ἱσταμένῃ	ἱσταμένῳ
Accusative	ἱστάμενον	ἱσταμένην	ἱστάμενον
Plural
Nominative	ἱσταμένοι	ἱσταμέναι	ἱστάμενα
Genitive	ἱσταμένων	ἱσταμένων	ἱσταμένων
Dative	ἱσταμένοις	ἱσταμέναις	ἱσταμένοις
Accusative	ἱσταμένους	ἱστάμενας	ἱστάμενα

τίθημι

Table V-NAP-3 τίθημι Present Active Participle - Nonindicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-3 Non-Indicative Athematic τίθημι (putting/placing) Present Active Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	τιθείς	τιθεῖσα	τιθέν
Genitive	τιθέντος	τιθείσῃς	τιθέντος
Dative	τιθέντι	τιθείσῃ	τιθέντι
Accusative	τιθέντα	τιθεῖσαν	τιθέν
Plural
Nominative	τιθέντες	τιθεῖσαι	τιθέντα
Genitive	τιθέντων	τιθεισῶν	τιθέντων
Dative	τιθεῖσι(ν)	τιθείσαις	τιθεῖσι(ν)
Accusative	τιθέντας	τιθείσας	τιθέντα

Table V-NAP-3a - τίθημι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic

Table V-NAP-3a Non-Indicative Athematic τίθημι (putting/placing) Present Middle/Passive Participle
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular
Nominative	τεθέμενος	τιθεμένη	τιθέμενον
Genitive	τιθεμένου	τιθεμένης	τιθεμένου
Dative	τιθεμένῳ	τιθεμένῃ	τιθεμένῳ
Accusative	τιθέμενον	τιθεμένην	τιθέμενον
Plural
Nominative	τιθεμένοι	τιθεμέναι	τιθέμενα
Genitive	τιθεμένων	τιθεμένων	τιθεμένων
Dative	τιθεμένοις	τιθεμέναις	τιθεμένοις
Accusative	τιθεμένους	τιθέμενας	τιθέμενα

Verbs Subjunctive

paradigm_verbs-subjunctive.txt

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Verbs - Subjunctive Active Uncontracted Table V-ST- 1a
	Present	Aorist	Perfect
Singular
1 person	λύω	λύσω	λελύκω
2 person	λύῃς	λύσῃς	λελύκῃς
3 person	λύῃ	λύσῃ	λελύκῃ
Plural
1 person	λύωμεν	λύσωμεν	λελύκωμεν
2 person	λύητε	λύσητε	λελύκητε
3 person	λύωσι (ν)	λύσωσι (ν)	λελύκωσι (ν)

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]

Verbs - Subjunctive Middle/Passive Uncontracted Table V-ST- 1b
	Present Middle/Passive	Aorist Middle	Aorist Passive
Singular
1 person	λύωμαι	λύσωμαι	λυθῶ
2 person	λύῃ	λύσῃ	λυθῇς
3 person	λύηται	λύσηται	λυθῇ
Plural
1 person	λυώμεθα	λυσώμεθα	λυθῶμεν
2 person	λύησθε	λύσησθε	λυθῆτε
3 person	λύωνται	λύσωνται	λυθῶσι(ν)

NOTE: Both 1st and 2nd aorist verbs use the same declension pattern with one exception. The second aorist declension is based on the 2nd aorist stem and does not use the sigma tense formative for the aorist middle voice or the theta tense formative for the aorist passive voice.

NOTE: We have not included a declension for the perfect subjunctive because it only occurs 10 times in the New Testament and they are all forms of οἶδα (to know) (εἰδω,εἰδῇς, εἰδῶμεν, and εἰδῆτε) ( First and second person singular perfect active subjuncitve; and first and second person plural perfect active subjunctive).

• Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs

• Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs

Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs

[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive   Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 2a
	Present  Active
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	γεννῶ	ποιῶ	πληρῶ
2 person	γεννᾷς	ποιῇς	πληροῖς
3 person	γεννᾷ	ποιῇ	πληροῖ
Plural
1 person	γεννῶμεν	ποιῶμεν	πληρῶμεν
2 person	γεννᾶτε	ποιῆτε	πληρῶτε
3 person	γεννῶσι(ν)	ποιῶσι(ν)	πληρῶσι(ν)

Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs

[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 2b
	Present Middle/Passive
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	γεννῶμαι	ποιῶμαι	δηλῶμαι
2 person	γεννᾷ	ποιῇ	δηλοῖ
3 person	γεννᾶται	ποιῆται	δηλῶται
Plural
1 person	γεννώμεθα	ποιώμεθα	δηλώμεθα
2 person	γεννᾶσθε	ποιῆσθε	δηλῶσθε
3 person	γεννῶνται	ποιῶνται	δηλῶνται

Table V-ST-3 Aorist Subjuctive Contracted Verbs

• Table V_ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

• Table V-ST-3b Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

• Table V-ST-3c Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

Table V-ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs

[NOTE]: Note that in each case the contract vowel has been lengthed followed by the tense formative.

[based on the verb ἀγαπάω - I love/cherish; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3a
	Aorist Active
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	ἀγαπήσω	ποιήσω	πληρώσω
2 person	ἀγαπήσῃς	ποιήσῃς	πληρώσῃς
3 person	ἀγαπήσῃ	ποιήσῃ	πληρώσῃ
Plural
1 person	ἀγαπήσωμεν	ποιήσωμεν	πληρώσωμεν
2 person	ἀγαπήσητε	ποιήσητε	πληρώσητε
3 person	ἀγαπήσωσι(ν)	ποιήσωσι(ν)	πληρώσωσι(ν)

Table V-ST-3b - Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contract Verbs

[Based on the verb χρἀομαι - Ι use/make use of/lend; αἰτέω - I ask/request; λυτρόω - I release/redeem]

Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3b
	Aorist Middle
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	χρήσωμαι	αἰτήσωμαι	λυτρώσωμαι
2 person	χρήσῃ	αἰτήσῃ	λυτρώσῃ
3 person	χρήσηται	αἰτήσηται	λυτρώσηται
Plural
1 person	χρησώμεθα	αἰτησώμεθα	λυτρωσώμεθα
2 person	χρήσησθε	αἰτήσησθε	λυτρώσησθε
3 person	χρήσωνται	αἰτήσωνται	λυτρώσωνται

Table V-ST-3c - Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contract Verbs

[Based on the verb πλανάω - I lead astray/wander; φοβέω - I am afraid; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]

Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3c
	Aorist Passive
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person	πλανηθῶ	φοβηθῶ	πληρωθῶ
2 person	πλανηθῇς	φοβηθῇς	πληρωθῇς
3 person	πλανηθῇ	φοβηθῇ	πληρωθῇ
Plural
1 person	πλανηθῶμεν	φοβηθῶμεν	πληρωθῶμεν
2 person	πλανηθῆτε	φοβηθῆτε	πληρωθῆτε
3 person	πλανηθῶσι(ν)	φοβηθῶσι(ν)	πληρωθῶσι(ν)

Verbs Imperative

paradigm_imperative

Table V-MT-1a Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic Uncontracted)

• [Note] The second person plural present active imperative is identical in form to the second person plural present active indicative.

• [Note] There is no augment for the aorist tense in the imperative mood.

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω- I throw/cast/put]

Verbs - Imperative Thematic Uncontracted Table V-MT- 1a
	Active
	Present	1 Aorist	2nd Aorist	Perfect
Singular
1 person
2 person	λῦε	λῦσον	βάλε	λέλυκε
3 person	λυέτω	λυσάτω	βαλέτω	λελυκέτω
Plural
1 person
2 person	λύετε	λύσατε	βάλετε	λελύκετε
3 person	λυέτωσαν	λυσάτωσαν	βαλέτωσαν	λελυκέτωσαν

Table V-MT-1b Present Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic contracted)

[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative Thematic Contracted Table V-MT- 1b
	Present Active
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person
2 person	τίμα	φίλει	δήλου
3 person	τιμάτω	φιλείτω	δηλούτω
Plural
1 person
2 person	τιμᾶτε	φιλεῖτε	δηλοῦτε
3 person	τιμάτωσαν	φιλείτωσαν	δηλούτωσαν

Table V-MT-2a Middle/Passive uncontracted verbs

[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]

Verbs - Imperative Thematic Uncontracted Table V-MT- 2a
	Middle/Passive
	present	1 aorist	2 aorist	Perfect
Singular
1 person
2 person	λύου	λῦσαι	γενοῦ	λέλυσο
3 person	λυέσθω	λυσάσθω	γενέσθω	λελύσθω
Plural
1 person
2 person	λύεσθε	λύσασθε	γένεσθε	λέλυσθε
3 person	λυέσθωσαν	λυσάσθωσαν	γενέσθωσαν	λελύσθωσαν

Table V-MT-2b Present Middle/Passive Contracted verbs

[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative Thematic Contracted Table V-MT- 2b
	Present  Middle/Passive
	-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person
2 person	τιμῶ	φιλοῦ	δηλοῦ
3 person	τιμάσθω	φιλείσθω	δηλούσθω
Plural
1 person
2 person	τιμᾶσθε	φιλεῖσθε	δηλοῦσθε
3 person	τιμάσθωσαν	φιλείσθωσαν	δηλούσθωσαν

Table V-MT-3 Aorist Passive Imperative verbs

[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]

Verbs - Imperative Thematic Contracted Table V-MT- 3
	Aorist Passive
	1st Aorist	Contract Verbs
		-αω	-εω	-οω
Singular
1 person
2 person	λύθητι	τιμήθητι	φιλήθητι	δηλώθητι
3 person	λυθήτω	τιμηθήτω	φιληθήτω	δηλωθήτω
Plural
1 person
2 person	λύθητε	τιμήθητε	φιλήθητε	δηλώθητε
3 person	λυθήτωσαν	τιμηθήτωσαν	φιληθήτωσαν	δηλωθήτωσαν

Verbs Infinitive

paradigm_infinitive

Table V-NT Verb Infinitive Morpheme Chart

Table V-NT Non-Indicative Infinitive - Morpheme Chart
	Present	1st Aorist	2nd Aorist	Perfect
Active	ειν	σαι	ειν	κεναι
Middle	εσθαι	σασθαι	εσθαι	σθαι
Passive	εσθαι	θηναι	ηναι	σθαι

Table V-NT-1 Verb Infinitive with theme vowels

[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω - I throw/cast ]

Verbs - Infinitive Thematic Table V-NT-1
	Present	Future	First Aorist	Second Aorist	Perfect
Active	λύειν	λύσειν	λῦσαι	βαλεῖν	λελυκέναι
Middle	λύεσθαι	λύσεσθαι	λύσασθαι	βαλέσθαι	λέλυσθαι
Passive	λύεσθαι	λύσεσθαι	λυθῆναι	βληθῆναι	λέλυσθάι

Participles

paradigm_participles

[Note] Participles built on a present tense stem indicate continuous action.

Table V-P-T1 Present Active (and Middle) Participles

Table V-P-T1 Present Participles Active and Middle
Singular	Active			Middle
Nominative	λύων	λύουσα	λῦον	λυόμενος	λυομένη	λυόμενον
Genitive	λύοντος	λυούσης	λύοντος	λυομένου	λυομένης	λυομένου
Dative	λύοντι	λυούσῃ	λύοντι	λυομένῳ	λυομένῃ	λυομένῳ
Accusative	λύοντα	λύουσαν	λῦον	λυόμενον	λυόμενην	λυόμενον
Plural
Nominative	λύοντες	λύουσαι	λύοντα	λυόμενοι	λυόμεναι	λυὀμενα
Genitive	λυόντων	λυουσῶν	λύοντων	λυομένων	λυομένων	λυομένων
Dative	λύουσι(ν)	λυούσαις	λύουσι(ν)	λυομένοις	λυομέναις	λυομένοις
Accusative	λύοντας	λυούσας	λύοντα	λυομένους	λυομένας	λυόμενα

Table V-P-T2 Aorist Active and Middle Participles

[Note: Second Aorist Active and Middle Participles will look just like the Present Active and Middle Participles, except that they are formed based on the second aorist stem. Therefore, use Table V-P-T1 above for second aorist paradigms.]

The following table is for First Aorist Active and Middle Participles.

Table V-P-T2 First Aorist Active & Middle Participles
Singular	Active			Middle
Nominative	λύσας	λύσασα	λῦσαν	λυσάμενος	λυσαμένη	λυσάμενον
Genitive	λύσαντος	λυσάσης	λύσαντος	λυσαμένου	λυσαμένης	λυσαμένου
Dative	λύσαντι	λυσάσῃ	λύσαντι	λυσαμένῳ	λυσαμένῃ	λυσαμένῳ
Accusative	λύσαντα	λύσασαν	λῦσαν	λυσάμενον	λυσαμένην	λυσάμενον
Plural
Nominative	λύσαντες	λύσασαι	λύσαντα	λυσάμενοι	λυσάμεναι	λυσάμενα
Genitive	λυσάντων	λυσασῶν	λυσάντων	λυσαμένων	λυσαμένων	λυσαμένων
Dative	λύσασι(ν)	λυσάσαις	λύσασι(ν)	λυσαμένοις	λυσαμέναις	λυσαμένοις
Accusative	λύσαντας	λυσάσας	λύσαντα	λυσαμένους	λυσαμένας	λυσάμενα

Table V-P-T3 Aorist Passive Participles

Table V-P-T3 Aorist Passive Participles
Singular	First Aorist Passive			Second Aorist Passive
Nominative	λυθείς	λυθεῖσα	λυθέν	βληθείς	βληθεῖσα	βληθέν
Genitive	λυθέντος	λυθείσης	λυθέντος	βληθέντος	βληθείσης	βληθέντος
Dative	λυθέντι	λυθείσῃ	λυθέντι	βληθέντι	βληθείσῃ	βληθέντι
Accusative	λυθέντα	λυθεῖσαν	λυθέν	βληθέντα	βληθεῖσαν	βληθέν
Plural
Nominative	λυθέντες	λυθεῖσαι	λυθέντα	βληθέντες	βληθεῖσαι	βληθέντα
Genitive	λυθέντων	λυθεισῶν	λυθέντων	βληθέντων	βληθεισῶν	βληθέντων
Dative	λυθεῖσι(ν)	λυθείσαις	λυθεῖσι(ν)	βληθεῖσι(ν)	βληθείσαις	βληθεῖσι(ν)
Accusative	λυθέντας	λυθείσας	λυθέντα	βληθέντας	βληθείσας	βληθέντα

Table V-P-T4 Perfect Participles

Table V-P-T4 Perfect Participles
Singular	Perfect Active			Perfect Middle/Passive
Nominative	λελυκώς	λελυκυῖα	λελυκός	λελυμένος	λελυμένη	λελυμένον
Genitive	λελυκότος	λελυκυίας	λελυκότος	λελυμένου	λελυμένης	λελυμένου
Dative	λελυκότι	λελυκυίᾳ	λελυκότι	λελυμένῳ	λελυμένῃ	λελυμένῳ
Accusative	λελυκότα	λελυκυῖαν	λελυκός	λελυμένον	λελυμένην	λελυμένον
Plural
Nominative	λελυκότες	λελυκυῖαι	λελυκότα	λελυμένοι	λελυμέναι	λελυμένα
Genitive	λελυκότων	λελυκυιῶν	λελυκότων	λελυμένων	λελυμένων	λελυμένων
Dative	λελυκόσι(ν)	λελυκυίαις	λελυκόσι(ν)	λελυμένοις	λελυμέναις	λελυμένοις
Accusative	λελυκότας	λελυκυίας	λελυκότα	λελυμένους	λελυμένας	λελυμένα