Determiner possessive

Summary

A possessive determiner is a personal pronoun that functions as a possessive adjective within a sentence.

Article

Possessive determiners indicate an association between an object/thing and a person/entity. For example, consider the sentence: “John loves his son.” The word “my” is a possessive determiner. It indicates an association between the “son” and John.

Possessive determiners can be either personal or impersonal. In the example above, the possessive determiner “his” is personal, because it refers to a person (“John”). However, consider the sentence: “The tree shed its leaves.” The word “its” is an impersonal possessive determiner, because it does not refer to a person but to an object (“tree”). It indicates an association between the “leaves” and the “tree.”

Form

r3 -ἐγώ (I) σύ (you)

Singular

1st person

2nd person

Nominative

ἐγώ

σύ

Genitive

μου (ἐμοῦ)

σοῦ (σου)

Dative

μοι (ἐμοί)

σοί (σοι)

Accusative

με (ἐμέ)

σέ (σε)

Plural

Nominative

ἡμεῖς

ὑμεῖς

Genitive

ἡμῶν

ὑμῶν

Dative

ἡμῖν

ὑμῖν

Accusative

ἡμᾶς

ὑμᾶς

r4 (2-1-2) αὐτός (“he,she,it,they”)

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Singular

Nominative

αὐτός

αὐτή

αὐτό

Genitive

αὐτοῦ

αὐτῆς

αὐτοῦ

Dative

αὐτῷ

αὐτῇ

αὐτῷ

Accusative

αὐτόν

αὐτήν

αὐτό

Plural

Nominative

αὐτοί

αὐταί

αὐτά

Genitive

αὐτῶν

αὐτῶν

αὐτῶν

Dative

αὐτοῖς

αὐταῖς

αὐτοῖς

Accusative

αὐτούς

αὐτάς

αὐτά

Example: John 10:27

τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούουσιν

ta probate ta ema tēs phōnēs mou akouousin

sheepmy voice my they hear

My sheep hear my voice