Paradigms¶
Master¶
Case Endings¶
- Table 1 - First and Second Declension
- Table 2 - Third Declension
Table 1 First and Second Declension¶
- Note: -The columns shaded in grey show the case ending WITH the final stem vowel.
The unshaded columns show the true case ending.
- -The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.
- The word ends with the theme vowel (or in some cases the theme vowel is lengthened).
Master Case Endings
Table 1First and Second Declensions Singular 2nd Declension
Masculine1st Declension
Feminine2nd Declension
NeuterNominative ος ς α η - ον ν Genitive ου υ ας ης ς ου υ Dative ῳ ι ᾳ ῃ ι ῳ ι Accusative ον ν αν ην ν ον ν Plural Nominative οι ι αι αι ι α α Genitive ων ων ων ων ων ων ων Dative οις ις αις αις ις οις ις Accusative ους υς ας ας ς α α
Table 2 Third Declension¶
- Note: The columns shaded in grey and the unshaded columns are the same.
This is because Third Declension nouns (or adjectives) end in a consonant and do not have a final stem vowel as in Table 1.
- The cells with a hyphen (-) indicate that there is no case ending.
- Both the Masculine and the Feminine forms are identical for the Third Declension
Master Case Endings | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Third Declension | |||||||||
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||
Singular | |||||||||
Nominative | ς - | ς | ς - | ς | - | - | |||
Genitive | ος | ος | ος | ος | ος | ος | |||
Dative | ι | ι | ι | ι | ι | ι | |||
Accusative | α/ν | α/ν | α/ν | α/ν | - | - | |||
Plural | |||||||||
Nominative | ες | ες | ες | ες | α | α | |||
Genitive | ων | ων | ων | ων | ων | ων | |||
Dative | σι(ν) | σι(ν) | σι(ν) | σι(ν) | σι(ν) | σι(ν) | |||
Accusative | ας | ας | ας | ας | α | α |
Verbs¶
- Table 3 Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek
- Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs
- Table 5 Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses
- Table 6 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Future Tenses
- Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses
- Table 8 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Perfect Tenses
Table 3 - Examples of Verb Tenses in English and Greek¶
- Active voice – The subject does the action of the Verb
- Middle Voice – The subject does the action of the verb but also is somehow affected by the action of the verb or is participating in the action of the verb (middle voice). Deponent verbs are verbs whose stem is middle or passive in form, but active in meaning. The definitions of many verbs that are classified as deponent have a meaning that implies the participation of the person doing the action.
- Passive Voice – The subject receives the action of the verb.
Past | Past Continuous |
Perfect | Present | Future | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corresponds with |
Aorist Tense |
Imperfect Tense |
Perfect Tense |
Present Tense |
Future Tense |
Active Voice |
I walked |
I was walking |
I had walked |
I am walking (or I walk) |
I will walk |
Middle Voice |
I walked for myself |
I was walking for myself |
I had walked for myself |
I am walking for myself (or I walk myself) |
I will walk myself |
Passive Voice |
I was walked |
I was being walked |
I had been walked |
I am being walked |
I will be walked |
I was fed |
I was being fed |
I had been fed |
I am being fed |
I will be fed |
Table 4 Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs¶
Primary and Secondary Endings of Verbs Table 4 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary personal endings | Secondary personal endings | ||||||||
regular | alternate | regular | alternate | ||||||
Active | Quadrant 1 | c.v. | p.e. | Quadrant 2 | c.v. | p.e. | |||
1 singular | λύω | ο | - | μι | ἔλυον | ο | ν | ||
2 singular | λύεις | ε | ς | ἔλυες | ε | ς | |||
3 singular | λύει | ε | ι | σι (ν) | ἔλυε (ν) | ε | - | ||
1 plural | λύομεν | ο | μεν | ἐλυόμεν | ο | μεν | |||
2 plural | λύετε | ε | τε | ἐλύετε | ε | τε | |||
3 plural | λύουσι(ν) | ο | νσι (ν) | ασι (ν) | ἔλυον | ο | ν | σαν | |
Middle/ passive |
Quadrant 3 | Quadrant 4 | |||||||
1 singular | λύομαι | ο | μαι | ἐλυόμην | ο | μην | |||
2 singular | λύῃ | ε | σαι | ἐλύου | ε | σο | |||
3 singular | λύεται | ε | ται | ἐλύετο | ε | το | |||
1 plural | λυόμεθα | ο | μεθα | ἐλυόμεθα | ο | μεθα | |||
2 plural | λύεσθε | ε | σθε | ἐλύεσθε | ε | σθε | |||
3 plural | λύονται | ο | νται | ἐλύοντο | ο | ντο |
- [Note]
- “c.v.” stands for “connecting voewel”
- “p.e.” stands for “personal ending”
- The “-” indicates there is no personal ending.
- The omega (ω) at the end of the first person singular verb is the lengthened connecting vowel “ο” which lengthens to an “ω”.
- Third person plural ending - the “ν” drops out because it is followed by a sigma and the connecting vowel “o” lengthens to compensate for the missing “v”. Therefore, λυ + ο + νσι becomes λυ + ου + σι -> λύουσι
Table 5 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Present and Imperfect Tenses¶
Master Verb Tense Chart 5 Present and Imperfect Tenses |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augment | Stem Tense |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Ending |
first Singular |
|
Present Active |
present | ο / ε | primary active |
λύω | ||
Present Middle/Passive |
present | ο / ε | primary middle/ passive |
λύομαι | ||
Imperfect Active |
ε | present | ο / ε | secondary Active |
ἔλυον | |
Imperfect Middle/Passive |
ε | present | ο / ε | secondary middle/ passive |
ἐλυόμην |
Table 6 - Master Verb Tense Chart - Future Tenses¶
Master Verb Tense Chart 6 Future Tenses |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augment | Stem Tense |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Ending |
first Singular |
|
Future Active | present | σ | ο / ε | primary active |
λύσω | |
Future Middle | present | σ | ο / ε | primary middle/ passive |
λύσομαι | |
Liquid Future Active |
present | εσ | ο / ε | primary active |
κρινῶ | |
Liquid Future Middle |
present | εσ | ο / ε | primary middle/ passive |
κρινοῦμαι | |
First Future Passive |
aorist passive | θησ | ο / ε | primary middle/ passive |
λυθήσομαι | |
Second Future Passive |
aorist passive | ησ | ο / ε | primary middle/ passive |
χαρήσομαι |
Table 7 Master Verb Tense Chart - The Aorist Tenses¶
Master Verb Tense Chart 7 Aorist tenses |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augment | Stem Tense |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Ending |
first Singular |
|
1st Aorist Active |
ε | Aorist Active |
σα | Secondary Active |
ἔλυσα | |
Liquid Aorist Active |
ε | Aorist Active |
α | Secondary Active |
ἔκρινα | |
2nd Aorist Active |
ε | Aorist Active |
ο / ε | Secondary Active |
ἔλαβον | |
1st Aorist Middle |
ε | Aorist Active |
σα | Secondary middle/ passive |
ἐλυσάμην | |
2nd Aorist Middle |
ε | Aorist Active |
ο / ε | Secondary middle/ passive |
ἐγενόμην | |
1st Aorist Passive |
ε | Aorist Passive |
θη | Secondary Active |
ἐλύθην | |
2nd Aorist Passive |
ε | Aorist Passive |
η | Secondary Active |
ἐχάρην |
Table 8 - The Perfect Tenses¶
Master Verb Tense Chart 8 Perfect Tenses |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reduplication | Stem Tense |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Ending |
first Singular |
|
1st Perfect Active |
λε | Perfect Active |
κα | Primary Active |
λέλυκα | |
2nd Perfect Active |
γε | Perfect Active |
α | Primary Active |
γέγραφα | |
Perfect Middle/ Passive |
λε | Perfect Passive |
Primary Middle/ passive |
λέλυμαι |
[Note]: Perfect tenses do not have an augment, but do experience reduplication of the initial consonant at the beginning of the word. The initial consonant is then followed by an epsilon.
Contractions and Stops¶
- Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels
- Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Dipthongs
- Table 11 - Square of Stops
Table 9 - Contractions of Single Vowels¶
Contractions of Single Vowels Table 9 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α | ε | η | ι | υ | ο | ω | |
α | α | α | α | αι | αυ | ω | ω |
ε | η | ει | η | ει | ευ | ου | ω |
η | η | η | η | ῃ | ηυ | ω | ω |
ο | ω | ου | ω | οι | ου | ου | ω |
ω | ω | ω | ω | ῳ | ωυ | ω | ω |
Table 10 - Contractions of Vowels with Diphthongs¶
Contractions of Vowels and Diphthongs Table 10 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α/αι | ει | ει | ῃ | οι | ου | ῳ | |
α | ᾳ | ᾳ | ει | ῃ | ῳ | ω | ῳ |
ε | ῃ | ει | ει | ῃ | οι | ου | ῳ |
η | ῃ | ῃ | ῃ | ῃ | ῳ | ῳ | |
ο | ῳ | οι | ου | οι | οι | ου | ῳ |
[Note: the shaded rows are for diphthongs that were formed by a contraction] The rules for combining a vowel with a dipthong are as follows:
- a vowel disappears by absorbtion before a diphthong that begins with the same vowel.
- When a vowel comes before a diphthong that does not begin with the same vowel, it is contracted with the dipthong’s first vowel. The dipthong’s second vowel disappears, unless it is an iota (ι) in which case it becomes a subscript.
- Any vowel (except ο) combining with ῃ will result in ῃ
- ο +ει and ε + οι(If they are not formed from a contraction) and ο + ῃ make οι
- ο +ει and ε + ου (if they are formed from a contraction) make ου
Table 11 Square of Stops¶
The following table shows common contractions that occur when the stem of a word ends in a “stop”. A stop is a consonant whose sound is formed by stopping or slowing down the flow of air through the mouth. Stops are classified as Labial (formed by the lips), Velar (formed by pushing the tongue against the roof of the mouth), of Dental (formed by the tongue against the teeth).
The following chart shows what will happen when the stop is followed by either a sigma (σ) or a theta (θ).
Square of Stops Table 11 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless | Voiced | Aspirated | + σ | + θ | |
Labial | π | β | φ | ψ | φ |
Velar | κ | γ | χ | ξ | χ |
Dental | τ | δ | θ | σ | σ |
Nouns¶
First Declension¶
N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η¶
N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η in the nominative singular are declined as follows:
single | beginning_ruler | day |
Nominative_Vocative | ἀρχή | ἡμέρα |
Genitive | ἀρχῆς | ἡμέρας |
Dative | ἀρχῇ | ἡμέρᾳ |
Accusative | ἀρχήν | ἡμέραν |
plural | ||
Nominative_Vocative | ἀρχαί | ἡμέραι |
Genitive | ἀρχῶν | ἡμερῶν |
Dative | ἀρχαῖς | ἡμέραις |
Accusative | ἀρχάς | ἡμέρας |
N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας¶
N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας in the nominative singular are masculine and are declined as follows:
single | prophet | young man |
Nominative | προφήτης | νεανίας |
Vocative | προφῆτα | νεανία |
Genitive | προφήτου | νεανίου |
Dative | προφήτῃ | νεανίᾳ |
Accusative | προφήτην | νεανίαν |
plural | ||
Nominative | προφῆται | νεανίαι |
Vocative | προφῆται | νεανίαι |
Genitive | προφητῶν | νεανιῶν |
Dative | προφήταις | νεανίαις |
Accusative | προφήτας | νεανίας |
N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α¶
N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α in the Nominative singular not preceded by a vowel or the letter ρ are declined as follows:
single | glory |
Nominative_Vocative | δόξα |
Genitive | δόξης |
Dative | δόξῃ |
Accusative | δόξαν |
plural | |
Nominative_Vocative | δόξαι |
Genitive | δοξῶν |
Dative | δόξαις |
Accusative | δόξας |
N-4 Second Declension¶
Nouns of the second declension ending in ος in the Nominative singular are almost always masculine. All nouns ending in ον in the Nominative singuar are Neuter. Note that the Nominative, Accussative, and Vocative case of neuter nouns are the same. Note that the case endings for masculine and neuter nouns in the second declensions are the same in the Genitive case and the Dative case.
Single | ος | *ον |
word | work_deed | |
Nominative | λόγος | ἔργον |
Vocative | λόγε | ἔργον |
Genitive | λόγου | ἔργου |
Dative | λόγῳ | έργῳ |
Accusative | λόγον | ἔργον |
plural | ||
Nominative_Vocative | λόγοι | ἔργα |
Genitive | λόγων | ἔργων |
Dative | λόγοις | ἔργοις |
Accusative | λόγους | ἔργα |
Third Declension¶
Third declension nouns have stems that end (1) in a consonant or (2) in a vowel, generally ι, υ, or ευ.
- Notes on the formation of the vocative singular
- if the stem ends in a mute letter such as φύλαξ or a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ) AND IS ACCENTED ON THE FINAL SYLLABLE, then the vocative is the same as the nominative.
-Nouns not accented on the last syllable, and all other nouns in the third declension have the vocative like the stem. -exception Nouns with stems ending in ιδ (έλιπίς) form the vocative by dropping the final consonant -exception The vocative for σωτήρ is σῶτερ.
Dative plural - When σι is added to the dative plural the same consonantal changes occur that happened in the nominative singular.
N-5 Stems ending with a consonant (can be masculine or feminine) are declined as follows:
stem | ending | γυνή |
---|---|---|
single | woman_wife | |
Nominative | various | γυνή |
Vocative | generally same as nominative or stem | γύναι |
Genitive | ος | γυναικός |
Dative | ι | γυναικί |
Accusative | α | γυναῖκα |
Plural | ||
Nominative | ες | γυναῖκες |
Vocative | ες | γυναῖκες |
Genitive | ων | γυναικῶν |
Dative | σι(ν) | γυναιξί(ν) |
Accusative | ας | γυναῖκας |
Note: in this example for the dative plural the κ and the ς contract to form ξ (γυναικ + ςι -> γυναιξί)
N-6 Stems ending in a mute (or silent) letter are declined as follows:
stem | φυλακ | σαλπιγγ | ὁδοντ | ἐλπιδ |
---|---|---|---|---|
single | guard | trumpet | tooth | hope |
Nominative | φύλαξ | σάλπιγξ | ὀδούς | ἐλπίς |
Vocative | φύλαξ | σάλπιγξ | ὀδούς | ἐλπί |
Genitive | φύλακος | σάλπιγγος | ὀδόντος | ἐλπίδος |
Dative | φύλακι | σάλπιγγι | ὀδόντι | ἐλπίδι |
Accusative | φύλακα | σάλπιγγα | ὀδόντα | ἐλπίδα |
Plural | ||||
Nominative | φύλακες | σάλπιγγες | ὀδόντες | ἐλπίδες |
Vocative | φύλακες | σάλπιγγες | ὀδόντες | ἐλπίδες |
Genitive | φυλάκων | σαλπίγγων | ὀδόντων | ἐλπίδων |
Dative | φύλαξι | σάλπιγξι | ὀδοῦσι | ἐλπίσι |
Accusative | φύλακας | σάλπιγγας | ὀδόντας | ἐλπίδας |
N-7 Stems ending in a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ)
stem | ποιμεν | αἰων | ἡγεμον | σωτερ | κυν |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
shepherd | age | leader | saviour | dog | |
single | |||||
Nominative | ποιμήν | αἰών | ἡγεμών | σωτήρ | κύων |
Vocative | ποιμήν | αἰών | ἡγεμών | σωτήρ | κύων |
Genitive | ποιμένος | αἰῶνος | ἡγεμόνος | σωτῆρος | κυνός |
Dative | ποιμένι | αἰῶνι | ἡγεμόνι | σωτῆρι | κυνί |
Accusative | ποιμένα | αἰῶνα | ἡγεμόνα | σωτῆρα | κυνά |
Plural | |||||
Nominative | ποιμένες | αἰῶνες | ἡγεμόνες | σωτῆρες | κύνες |
Vocative | ποιμένες | αἰῶνες | ἡγεμόνες | σωτῆρες | κύνες |
Genitive | ποιμένων | αἰώνων | ἡγεμόνων | σωτήρων | κυνῶν |
Dative | ποιμέσι(ν) | αἰῶσι(ν) | ἡγεμόσι(ν) | σωτῆρσι(ν) | κυσί(ν) |
Accusative | ποιμένας | αἰῶνας | ἡγεμόνας | σωτῆρας | κύνας |
N-8 Stems ending in a vowel (ι,υ,ευ)
stem | πολι | ιχθυ | βασιλευ |
---|---|---|---|
city | fish | king | |
single | |||
Nominative | πόλις | ἰχθύς | βασιλεύς |
Vocative | πόλι | ἰχθύ | βασιλεῦ |
Genitive | πόλεως | ἰχθύος | βασιλέως |
Dative | πόλει | ἰχθύι | βασιλεῖ |
Accusative | πόλιν | ἰχθύν | βασιλέα |
Plural | |||
Nominative | πόλεις | ἰχθύες | βασιλεῖς |
Vocative | πόλεις | ἰχθύες | βασιλεῖς |
Genitive | πόλεων | ἰχθύων | βασιλέων |
Dative | πόλεσι | ἰχθύσι | βασιλεῦσι |
Accusative | πόλεις | ιχθύας | βασιλεῖς (or βασιλέας) |
- N-8 Neuter Nouns of the third declension
- -Note: All nouns with a stem ending in ματ are neuter nouns -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns (like the second declension) have the same ending in the Nominative, Vocative, and accusative singular. -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns in the nominative, vocative, and accusative plural end in α except neuter nouns with stems ending in ες.
stem | γραμματ | φωτ | γενες | |
---|---|---|---|---|
single | letter | light | race_people | |
Nominative_vocative | γράμμα | φῶς | γένος | |
Genitive | γράμματος | φωτός | γένους | |
Dative | γράμματι | φωτί | γένει | |
Accusative | γράμμα | φῶς | γένος | |
Plural | ||||
Nominative_Vocative | γράμματα | φῶτα | γένη | |
Genitive | γραμμάτων | φώτων | γενέων (or γενῶν) | |
Dative | γράμμασι | γένεσι | ||
Accusative | γράμματα | φῶτα | γένη |
N-9 Irregular nouns of the third declension
stem | πατρ | ανδρ |
---|---|---|
single | father | man_husband |
Nominative | πατήρ | ἀνήρ |
Vocative | πάτερ | ἄνερ |
Genitive | πατρός | ἀνδρός |
Dative | πατρί | ἀνδρί |
Accusative | πατέρα | ἄνδρα |
Plural | ||
Nominative | πατέρες | ἄνδρες |
Vocative | πατέρες | ἄνδρες |
Genitive | πατέρων | ἀνδρῶν |
Dative | πατράσι | ἀνδράσι |
Accusative | πατέρας | ἄνδρας |
Pronouns¶
Adjectives¶
Verbs Indicative Thematic¶
paradigm_verbs_indicative_thematic
Table V-IT-1a Present Active Tense verbs¶
[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Present Active Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1a |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Contract Verbs |
||||
-αω | -εω | -οω | ||
Singular | ||||
1 person | λύω | γεννῶ | ποιῶ | πληρῶ |
2 person | λύεις | γεννᾷς | ποιεῖς | πληροῖς |
3 person | λύει | γεννᾷ | ποιεῖ | πληροῖ |
Plural | ||||
1 person | λύομεν | γεννῶμεν | ποιοῦμεν | πληροῦμεν |
2 person | λύετε | γεννᾶτε | ποιεῖτε | πληροῦτε |
3 person | λύουσι(ν) | γεννῶσι(ν) | ποιοῦσι(ν) | πληροῦσι(ν) |
Table V-IT-1b Present Middle/Passive Verbs¶
[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.
[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Present Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1b |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Contract Verbs |
||||
-αω | -εω | -οω | ||
Singular | ||||
1 person | λύομαι | γεννῶμαι | ποιοῦμαι | πληροῦμαι |
2 person | λύῃ | γεννᾷ | ποιῇ | πληροῖ |
3 person | λύεται | γεννᾶται | ποιεῖται | πληροῦται |
Plural | ||||
1 person | λυόμεθα | γεννώμεθα | ποιούμεθα | πληρούμεθα |
2 person | λύεσθε | γεννᾶσθε | ποιεῖσθε | πληροῦσθε |
3 person | λύονται | γεννῶνται | ποιοῦνται | πληροῦνται |
Table V-IT-1c Imperfect Active Tense verbs¶
[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Imperfect Active Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1c |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Contract Verbs |
||||
-αω | -εω | -οω | ||
Singular | ||||
1 person | ἔλυον | ἐγέννων | ἐποίουν | ἐπλήρουν |
2 person | ἔλυες | ἐγέννας | ἐποίεις | ἐπλήρους |
3 person | ἔλυε(ν) | ἐγέννα | ἐποίει | ἐπλήρου |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ἐλύομεν | ἐγεννῶμεν | ἐποιοῦμεν | ἐπληροῦμεν |
2 person | ἐλύετε | ἐγεννᾶτε | ἐποιεῖτε | ἐπληροῦτε |
3 person | ἔλυον | ἐγέννων | ἐποίουν | ἐπλήρουν |
Table V-IT-1d Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs¶
[Note] - The middle and passive voices are presented together because they are identical in form. The reader (or translator) will have to make their decision as to the intended voice based on context.
[Note] Thematic verbs are verbs that use a “theme” vowel (or “connecting vowel”) between the verbal stem and the personal ending in the present indicative. The theme vowel is always an omicron (ο) or an epsilon (ε). [See Verbal_Parts ]
[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Imperfect Middle/Passive Verbs with a theme vowel (Based on Present Tense Stem) Table V-IT-1d |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Contract Verbs |
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-αω | -εω | -οω | ||
Singular | ||||
1 person | ἐλυόμην | ἐγεννώμην | ἐποιοῦμην | ἐπληρούμην |
2 person | ἐλύου | ἐγεννῶ | ἐποιοῦ | ἐπληροῦ |
3 person | ἐλύετο | ἐγεννᾶτο | ἐποιεῖτο | ἐπληροῦτο |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ἐλυόμεθα | ἐγεννώμεθα | ἐποιούμεθα | ἐπληρούμεθα |
2 person | ἐλύεσθε | ἐγεννᾶσθε | ἐποιεῖσθε | ἐπληροῦσθε |
3 person | ἐλύοντο | ἐγεννῶντο | ἐποιοῦντο | ἐπληροῦντο |
Table V-IT-2 Indicative Thematic Verbs built on Future tense Stem¶
[Note] The passive voice is omitted in this table because it is based upon the Aorist Passive Stem.
[Based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge.decide/prefer]
The Regular Verb (Future) (Based on Future Tense Stem) Table V-2 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Future Active |
Liquid Future Active |
Future middle |
Liquid Future Middle |
|
Singular | ||||
1 person | λύσω | κρινῶ | λύσομαι | κρινοῦμαι |
2 person | λύσεις | κρινεῖς | λύσῃ | κρινῇ |
3 person | λύσει | κρινεῖ | λύσεται | κρινεῖται |
Plural | ||||
1 person | λύσομεν | κρινοῦμεν | λυσόμεθα | κρινούμεθα |
2 person | λύσετε | κρινεῖτε | λύσεσθε | κρινεῖσθε |
3 person | λύσουσι(ν) | κρίνουσι(ν) | λύσονται | κρινοῦνται |
Table V-IT-3 Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem¶
[Note] The passive voice is omitted from this table because it is built on the Aorist Passive Stem.
[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive; ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]
The Regular Verb (Aorist) (Based on AoristTense Stem) Table V-IT-3 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Aorist Active |
Liquid Aorist Active |
2nd Aorist Active |
1st Aorist Middle |
2nd Aorist Middle |
|
Singular | |||||
1 person | ἔλυσα | ἔκρινα | ἔλαβον | ἐλυσάμην | ἐγενόμην |
2 person | ἔλυσας | ἔκρινας | ἔλαβες | ἐλύσω | ἐγένου |
3 person | ἔλυσε(ν) | ἔκρινε(ν) | ἔλαβε(ν) | ἐλύσατο | ἐγένετο |
Plural | |||||
1 person | ἐλύσαμεν | ἐκρίναμεν | ἐλάβομεν | ἐλυσάμεθα | ἐγενόμεθα |
2 person | ἐλύσατε | ἐκρίνατε | ἐλάβετε | ἐλύσασθε | ἐγένεσθε |
3 person | ἔλυσαν | ἔκριναν | ἔλαβον | ἐλύσαντο | ἐγένοντο |
Table V-IT-4 - Indicative Verbs built on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Stem¶
[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; γράφω - I write]
Verbs with a theme vowel Based on the Perfect and Perfect Middle/Passive Tense Stem Table V-IT- 4 |
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---|---|---|---|
Perfect Active | Perfect Middle/Passive | ||
1st Perfect Active | 2nd Perfect Active | ||
Singular | |||
1 person | λέλυκα | γέγραφα | λέλυμαι |
2 person | λέλυκας | γέγραφας | λέλυσαι |
3 person | λέλυκε(ν) | γέγραφε(ν) | λέλυται |
Plural | |||
1 person | λελύκαμεν | γεγράφαμεν | λελύμεθα |
2 person | λελύκατε | γεγράφατε | λέλυσθε |
3 person | λελύκασι(ν) | γεγράφασι(ν) | λέλυνται |
Table V-IT-5α Indicative Verbs built on the Aorist Active Stem¶
[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; κρίνω - I judge/decide/prefer; λαμβάνω - I take/receive]
Indicative Verbs with a Theme Vowel Based on the Aorist Active Tense Stem Table V-IT-5a |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aorist Active | Aorist Middle |
||||
1st Aorist | Liquid Aorist | 2nd Aorist | 1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | |
Singular | |||||
1 person | ἔλυσα | ἔκρινα | ἔλαβον | ἐλυσάμην | ἐλαβόμην |
2 person | ἔλυσας | ἔκρινας | ἔλαβες | ἐλύσω | ἐλάβου |
3 person | ἔλυσε (ν) | ἔκρινε (ν) | ἔλαβε (ν) | ἐλύσατο | ἐλάβετο |
Plural | |||||
1 person | ἐλύσαμεν | ἐκρίναμεν | ἐλάβομεν | ἐλυσάμεθα | ἐλαβόμεθα |
2 person | ἐλύσατε | ἐκρίνατε | ἐλάβετε | ἐλύσασθε | ἐλάβεσθε |
3 person | ἔλυσαν | ἔκριναν | ἔλαβον | ἐλύσαντο | ἐλάβοντο |
Table V-IT-5b Aorist Passive and Future Passive Verbs built on the Aorist Passive Tense stem¶
[Built on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy; χαίρω - I rejoice]
Verbs with a Theme Vowel Based on the Aorist Passive Tense Stem Table V-IT-5b |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Aorist Passive | Future Passive | |||
1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | 1st Future | 2nd Future | |
Singular | ||||
1 person | ἐλύθην | ἐχάρην | λυθήσομαι | χαρήσομαι |
2 person | ἐλύθης | ἐχάρης | λυθήσῃ | χαρήσῃ |
3 person | ἐλύθη | ἐχάρη | λυθήσεται | χαρήσεται |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ἐλύθημεν | ἐχάρημεν | λυθησόμεθα | χαρησόμεθα |
2 person | ἐλύθητε | ἐχάρητε | λυθήσεσθε | χαρήσεσθε |
3 person | ἐλύθησαν | ἐχάρησαν | λυθήσονται | χαρήσονται |
Verbs Indicative Athematic¶
paradigm_verbs_indicative_athematic.txt
εἴμι¶
Table V-AT-1 εἰμί Indicative¶
Table V-AT-1 εἰμί Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|
Singular | Present | Imperfect | Future |
1st person | εἰμί | ἤμην | ἔσομαι |
2nd person | εἶ | ἦς | ἔσῃ |
3rd person | ἐστί(ν) | ἦν | ἔσται |
Plural | |||
1st person | ἐσμέν | ἦμεν, ἤμεθα | ἐσόμεθα |
2nd person | ἐστέ | ἦτε | ἔσεσθε |
3rd person | εἰσί(ν) | ἦσαν | ἔσονται |
Table V-AT - 2 εἰμί Present Active Participle¶
Table V-AT-2 Present Participle (εἰμί) Active |
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---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
Nominative | ὤν | οὖσα | ὄν |
Genitive | ὄντος | οὔσης | ὄντος |
Dative | ὄντι | οὔσῃ | ὄντι |
Accusative | ὄντα | οὖσαν | ὄν |
Plural | |||
Nominative | ὄντες | οὖσαι | ὄντα |
Genitive | ὄντων | οὐσῶν | ὄντων |
Dative | οὖσι(ν) | οὔσαις | οὖσι(ν) |
Accusative | ὄντας | οὔσας | ὄντα |
δίδωμι¶
Table V-AT-D1 δίδωμι (Active Indicative)¶
Stem δο- This stem includes δίδωμι (I give - 415 occurrences); παραδίδωμι (I entrust, I betray - 119 occurrences); απωδίδωμι (I payback, I repay - 48 occurrences) along with other compounds of δίδωμι.
Table V-AT-D1 δίδωμι Athematic verbs (stem δο-) Active Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Present | Imperfect | 1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | Future | Perfect |
1st person | δίδωμι | ἐδίδουν | ἔδωκα | ἔδων | δώσω | δέδωκα |
2nd person | δίδως | ἐδίδους | ἔδωκας | ἔδως | δώσεις | δέδωκας |
3rd person | δίδωσι(ν) | ἐδίδου | ἔδωκε(ν) | ἔδω | δώσει | δέδωκε(ν) |
Plural | ||||||
1st person | δίδομεν | ἐδίδομεν | ἐδώκαμεν | ἔδομεν | δώσομεν | δεδώκαμεν |
2nd person | δίδοτε | ἐδίδοτε | ἐδώκατε | ἔδοτε | δώσετε | δεδώκατε |
3rd person | διδόασι(ν) | ἐδίδοσαν / εδίδουν |
ἔδωκαν | ἔδοσαν | δώσουσι(ν) | δέδωκαν / δεδώκασι(ν) |
Table V-AT-D1a δίδομι Middle/passive indicative¶
Table V-AT-D1a δἰδωμι (I give) Middle/Passive Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Imperfect | 2nd Aorist | Future | Perfect | |||
Singular | Middle/passive | Middle/passive | Middle | Passive | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
1st person | δίδομαι | ἐδιδόμην | ἐδόμην | ἐδόθην | δώσομαι | δοθήσομαι | δέδομαι |
2nd person | δίδοσαι | ἐδίδοσο | ἔδου | ἐδόθης | δώσῃ | δοθήσῃ | δέδοσαι |
3rd person | δίδοται | ἐδίδοτο | ἔδοτο | ἐδόθη | δώσεται | δοθήσεται | δέδοται |
Plural | |||||||
1st person | διδόμεθα | ἐδιδόμεθα | ἐδόμεθα | ἐδόθημεν | δωσόμεθα | δοθησόμεθα | δεδόμεθα |
2nd person | δίδοσθε | ἐδίδοσθε | ἔδοσθε | ἐδόθητε | δώσεσθε | δοθήσεσθε | δέδοσθε |
3rd person | δίδονται | ἐδίδοντο | ἔδοντο | ἐδόθησαν | δώσονται | δοθήσονται | δέδονται |
ἵστημι¶
Table V-AT-D2 ἵστημι (Active Indicative)¶
Stem στα- This stem includes ἴστημι (I stand/cause - 155 occurances); ἀνίστημι (I oppose - 108 occurances); παρίστημι (I make available/ to be present - 41 occurances); καθίστημι (I appoint - 21 occurances); ἀνθίστημι (I oppose - 14 occurances); along with other compounds of ἴστημι.
[Note 1:] Note the smooth breathing (ἔστησα, ἔστην) over the first aorist and second aorist verbs which is because of the aorist augment. This contrasts with the rough breathing due to the reduplication in the perfect form (ἵστηκα).
[Note 2:] Both the present tense and the imperfect tense for the second person singular, the first person plural, and the second person plural are identical in form. Context is the only way to distinguish between the present tense or the imperfect tense when this occurs.
Table V-AT-D2 ἵστημι Athematic verbs (stem στα-) Active Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Present | Imperfect | 1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | Future | Perfect |
1st person | ἵστημι | ἵστην | ἔστησα | ἔστην | στήσω | ἕστηκα |
2nd person | ἵστης | ἵστης | ἔστησας | ἔστης | στήσεις | ἕστηκας |
3rd person | ἵστησι(ν) | ἵστη | ἔστησε(ν) | ἔστη | στήσει | ἕστηκε(ν) |
Plural | ||||||
1st person | ἵσταμεν/ ἱστάνομεν |
ἵσταμεν | ἐστήσαμεν | ἔστημεν | στήσομεν | ἑστήκαμεν |
2nd person | ἵστατε | ἵστατε | ἐστήσατε | ἔστητε | στήσετε | ἑστήκατε |
3rd person | ἱστᾶσι(ν) | ἵστασαν | ἔστησαν | ἔστησαν | στήσουσι(ν) | ἑστήκασι(ν) |
Table V-AT-D2a ἵστημι middle/passive indicative¶
Table V-AT-D2a ἴστημι (I stand/cause to stand) Middle/Passive Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Imperfect | Aorist | Future | |||
Singular | Middle/passive | Middle/passive | Middle | Passive | Middle | Passive |
1st person | ἵσταμαι | ἱστάμην | ἐστάμην | ἐστάθην | στήσομαι | σταθήσομαι |
2nd person | ἵστασαι | ἵστασο | ἔστω | ἐστάθης | στήσῃ | σταθήσῃ |
3rd person | ἵσταται | ἵστατο | ἔστατο | ἐστάθη | στήσεται | σταθήσεται |
Plural | ||||||
1st person | ἱστάμεθα | ἱστάμεθα | ἐστάμεθα | ἐστάθημεν | στησόμεθα | σταθησόμεθα |
2nd person | ἵστασθε | ἵστασθε | ἔστασθε | ἐστάθητε | στήσεσθε | σταθήσεσθε |
3rd person | ἵστανται | ἵσταντο | ἔσταντο | ἐστάθησαν | στήσονται | σταθήσονται |
τίθημι¶
Table V-AT-D3 τίθημι (Active Indicative)¶
Stem θη- This stem includes τίθημι (I put/place - 100 occurances); παρατίθημι (I set before - 19 occurances); προστίθημι (I add to something present - 18 occurances) along with other compounds of τίθημι.
Table V-AT-D3 τίθημι Athematic verbs (stem θε-) Active Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Present | Imperfect | 1st Aorist | Future | Perfect |
1st person | τίθημι | ἐτίθην | ἔθηκα | θήσω | τέθεικα |
2nd person | τίθης | ἐτίθεις | ἔθηκας | θήσεις | τέθεικας |
3rd person | τίθησι(ν) | ἐτίθει | ἔθηκε(ν) | θήσει | τέθεικε(ν) |
Plural | |||||
1st person | τίθεμεν | ἐτίθεμεν | ἐθήκαμεν | θήσομεν | τεθείκαμεν |
2nd person | τίθετε | ἐτίθετε | ἐθήκατε | θήσετε | τεθείκατε |
3rd person | τιθέασι(ν) | ἐτίθεσαν/ ετίθουν |
ἔθηκαν | θήσουσι(ν) | τεθείκασι(ν) |
Table V-AT-D3a τίθημι middle/passive indicative¶
Table V-AT-D3a τίθημι (I put/place) Middle/Passive Indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Imperfect | Aorist | Future | Perfect | |||
Singular | Middle/passive | Middle/passive | Middle | Passive | Middle | Passive | Middle/passive |
1st person | τίθεμαι | ἐτιθέμην | ἐθέμην | ἐτέθην | θήσομαι | τεθήσομαι | τέθειμαι |
2nd person | τίθεσαι | ἐτίθεσο | ἔθου | ἐτέθης | θήσῃ | τεθήσῃ | τέθεισαι |
3rd person | τίθεται | ἐτίθετο | ἔθετο | ἐτέθη | θήσεται | τεθήσεται | τέθειται |
Plural | |||||||
1st person | τιθέμεθα | ἐτιθέμεθα | ἐθέμεθα | ἐτέθημεν | θησόμεθα | τεθησόμεθα | τεθείμεθα |
2nd person | τίθεσθε | ἐτίθεσθε | ἔθεσθε | ἐτέθητε | θήσεσθε | τεθήσεσθε | τέθεισθε |
3rd person | τίθενται | ἐτίθεντο | ἔθεντο | ἐτέθησαν | θήσονται | τεθήσονται | τέθεινται |
Verbs Non-Indicative Athematic¶
Paradigm_verbs_nonindicative_athematic.txt
εἴμι¶
Table V-ATN-1 εἰμί Non-Indicative¶
Table V-ATN-1 Athematic verbs (εἰμί) Present Active Non-indicative |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Subjunctive | Imperative | Infinitive | Optative |
1st person | ὦ | εἶναι | εἴην | |
2nd person | ᾖς | ἴσθι | εἴης | |
3rd person | ᾖ | ἔστω | εἴη | |
Plural | ||||
1st person | ὦμεν | εἴμεν (or εἴημεν) | ||
2nd person | ἦτε | ἔστε | εἶτε (or εἴητε) | |
3rd person | ὦσι(ν) | ἔστωσαν | εἶεν (or εὄησαν) |
Table V-ATN-2 Present Participle (εἰμί)¶
Table V-ATN-2 Present Participle (εἰμί) Active |
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---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ὤν | οὖσα | ὄν |
Genitive | ὄντος | οὔσης | ὄντος |
Dative | ὄντι | οὔσῃ | ὄντι |
Accusative | ὄντα | οὖσαν | ὄν |
Plural | |||
Nominative | ὄντες | οὖσαι | ὄντα |
Genitive | ὄντων | οὐσῶν | ὄντων |
Dative | οὖσι(ν) | οὔσαις | οὖσι(ν) |
Accusative | ὄντας | οὔσας | ὄντα |
Subjunctive Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs¶
Table V-ATN-3S1 Subjunctive Active Non-indicative Athematic verbs¶
Table V-ATN-3S1 Non-Indicative Active Subjunctive |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δίδωμι | ἵστωμι | τίθημι | ||||||
Singular | Present | 1st Aorist |
2nd Aorist |
Present | 1st Aorist |
2nd Aorist |
Present | 2nd Aorist |
1st person | διδῶ | δώσω | δῶ | ἱστῶ | στήσω | στῶ | τιθῶ | θῶ |
2nd person | διδῷς | δώσῃς | δῷς | ἱστῇς | στήσῃς | στῇς | τιθῇς | θῇς |
3rd person | διδῷ | δώσῃ | δῷ (or) δοῖ |
ἱστῇ | στήσῃ | στῇ | τιθῇ | θῇ |
Plural | ||||||||
1st person | διδῶμεν | δώσωμεν | δῶμεν | ἱστῶμεν | στήσωμεν | στῶμεν | τιθῶμεν | θῶμεν |
2nd person | διδῶτε | δώσητε | δῶτε | ἱστῆτε | στήσητε | στῆτε | τιθῆτε | θῆτε |
3rd person | διδῶσι(ν) | δώσωσι(ν) | δῶσι(ν) | ἱστῶσι(ν) | στήσωσι(ν) | στῶσι(ν) | τιθῶσι(ν) | θῶσι(ν) |
Table V-ATN-3S2 Subjunctive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Athematic verbs¶
Table V-ATN-3S2 Non-Indicative Middle/Passive Subjunctive |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι | |||||||
Present | Aorist | Present | Aorist | Present | Aorist | ||||
Singular | Middle/ Passive |
Middle | Passive | Middle/ Passive |
Middle | Passive | Middle/ Passive |
Middle | Passive |
1st person | διδῶμαι | δῶμαι | δοθῶ | ἱστῶμαι | στῶμαι | σταθῶ | τιθῶμαι | θῶμαι | τεθῶ |
2nd person | διδῷ | δῷ | δοθῇς | ἱστῇ | στῇ | σταθῇς | τιθῇ | θῇ | τεθῇς |
3rd person | διδῶται | δῶται | δοθῇ | ἱστῆται | στῆται | σταθῇ | τιθῆται | θῆται | τιθῇ |
Plural | |||||||||
1st person | διδώμεθα | δώμεθα | δοθῶμεν | ἱστώμεθα | στώμεθα | σταθῶμεν | τιθώμεθα | θώμεθα | τεθῶμεν |
2nd person | διδῶσθε | δῶσθε | δοθῆτε | ἱστῆσθε | στῆσθε | σταθῆτε | τιθῆσθε | θῆσθε | τεθῆτε |
3rd person | διδῶνται | δῶνται | δοθῶσι(ν) | ἱστῶνται | στῶνται | σταθῶσι(ν) | τιθῶνται | θῶνται | τεθῶσι(ν) |
Imperative Non-indicative Athematic Verbs¶
Table V-ATM-1 Imperative Active Non-indicative Athematic Verbs¶
Table V-ATM-1 Non-Indicative Athematic Imperative Active |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Aorist | |||||
δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τἰθημι | δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι | |
Singular | ||||||
2nd person | δίδου | ἵστη | τίθει | δός | στῆθι / στῆσον |
θές |
3rd person | διδότω | ἱστάτω | τιθέτω | δότω | στήτω | θέτω |
Plural | ||||||
2nd person | δίδοτε | ἵστατε | τίθετε | δότε | στῆτε / στήσατε |
θέτε |
3rd person | διδότωσαν | ἱστάτωσαν | τιθέτωσαν | δότωσαν | στήτωσαν | θέτωσαν |
Table V-ATM-2 Imperative Middle/passive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs¶
Table V-ATM-2 Non-Indicative Athematic Imperative Middle/passive |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Aorist | |||||
Middle/Passive | Middle | |||||
Singular | δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι | δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι |
2nd person | δίδοσο | ἵστασο | τίθεσο | δοῦ | στῶ | θοῦ |
3rd person | διδόσθω | ἱστάσθω | τιθέσθω | δόσθω | στάσθω | θέσθω |
Plural | ||||||
2nd person | δίδοσθε | ἵστασθε | τίθεσθε | δόσθε | στάσθε | θέσθε |
3rd person | διδόσθωσαν | ἱστάσθωσαν | τιθέσθωσαν | δόσθωσαν | στάσθωσαν | θέσθωσαν |
Infinitive Non-indicative Athematic Verbs¶
Table V-ATN-1 Infinitives Active Non-Indicative Athematic Verbs¶
[NOTE] The infinatives marked with an asterisk (*) do not appear in the New Testament, but do appear in the Septuagint.
Table V-ATN-1 Non-Indicative Athematic Infinitive - Active |
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---|---|---|---|
δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι | |
Present | διδόναι | ἱστάναι * | τιθέναι |
1st Aorist | - | στῆσαι | - |
2nd Aorist | δοῦναι | στῆναι | θεῖναι |
Perfect | - | ἑστάναι | - |
Future | σώσειν * | στήσειν * | θήσειν * |
Table V-ATN-2 Infinitive Middle/Passive Non-indicative Verbs¶
Table V-ATN-2 Non-Indicative Athematic Infinitive - Middle/Passive |
|||
---|---|---|---|
δίδωμι | ἵστημι | τίθημι | |
Present | δίδοσθαι | ἵστασθαι | τίθεσθαι |
Aorist Middle | δόσθαι | στήσασθαι | θέσθαι |
Aorist Passive | δοθῆναι | σταθῆναι | τεθῆναι |
δίδωμι¶
Table V-NAP-1 δίδωμι Present Active Participles - Verb Nonindicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-1
Non-Indicative Athematic
δίδωμι (giving)
Present Active ParticipleMasculine Feminine Neuter Singular Nominative διδούς διδοῦσα διδόν Genitive διδόντος διδούσης διδόντος Dative διδόντι διδοῦσῃ διδόντι Accusative διδόντα διδοῦσαν διδόν Plural Nominative διδόντες διδοῦσαι διδόντα Genitive διδόντων διδουσῶν διδόντων Dative διδοῦσι(ν) διδούσαις διδοῦσι(ν) Accusative διδόντας διδούσας διδόντα
Table V-NAP-1a δίδωμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-1a Non-Indicative Athematic δίδωμι (giving) Present Middle/Passive Participle |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Singular | |||
Nominative | διδόμενος | διδομένη | διδόμενον |
Genitive | διδομένου | διδομένης | διδομένου |
Dative | διδομένῳ | διδομένῃ | διδομένῳ |
Accusative | διδόμενον | διδομένην | διδόμενον |
Plural | |||
Nominative | διδομένοι | διδομέναι | διδὀμενα |
Genitive | διδομένων | διδομένων | διδομένων |
Dative | διδομένοις | διδομέναις | διδομένοις |
Accusative | διδομένους | διδόμενας | διδόμενα |
ἵστημι¶
Table V-NAP-2 ἵστημι Present Active Participle - Verb Nonindicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-2 Non-Indicative Athematic ἵστημι (standing) Present Active Participle |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Singular | |||
Nominative | ἱστάς | ἱστᾶσα | ἱστάν |
Genitive | ἱστάντος | ἱστάσης | ἱστάντος |
Dative | ἱστάντι | ἱστάσῃ | ἱστάντι |
Accusative | ἱστάντα | ἱστᾶσαν | ἱστάν |
Plural | |||
Nominative | ἱστάντες | ἱστᾶσαι | ἱστάντα |
Genitive | ἱστάντων | ἱστασῶν | ἱστάντων |
Dative | ἱστᾶσι(ν) | ἱστάσαις | ἱστᾶσι(ν) |
Accusative | ἱστάντας | ἱστάσας | ἱστάντα |
Table V-NAP-2a ἵσταμι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-2a Non-Indicative Athematic ἵστημι (standing) Present Middle/Passive Participle |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Singular | |||
Nominative | ἱστάμενος | ἱσταμένη | ἱστάμενον |
Genitive | ἱσταμένου | ἱσταμένης | ἱσταμένου |
Dative | ἱσταμένῳ | ἱσταμένῃ | ἱσταμένῳ |
Accusative | ἱστάμενον | ἱσταμένην | ἱστάμενον |
Plural | |||
Nominative | ἱσταμένοι | ἱσταμέναι | ἱστάμενα |
Genitive | ἱσταμένων | ἱσταμένων | ἱσταμένων |
Dative | ἱσταμένοις | ἱσταμέναις | ἱσταμένοις |
Accusative | ἱσταμένους | ἱστάμενας | ἱστάμενα |
τίθημι¶
Table V-NAP-3 τίθημι Present Active Participle - Nonindicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-3 Non-Indicative Athematic τίθημι (putting/placing) Present Active Participle |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Singular | |||
Nominative | τιθείς | τιθεῖσα | τιθέν |
Genitive | τιθέντος | τιθείσῃς | τιθέντος |
Dative | τιθέντι | τιθείσῃ | τιθέντι |
Accusative | τιθέντα | τιθεῖσαν | τιθέν |
Plural | |||
Nominative | τιθέντες | τιθεῖσαι | τιθέντα |
Genitive | τιθέντων | τιθεισῶν | τιθέντων |
Dative | τιθεῖσι(ν) | τιθείσαις | τιθεῖσι(ν) |
Accusative | τιθέντας | τιθείσας | τιθέντα |
Table V-NAP-3a - τίθημι Present Middle/Passive Participle - Nonidicative Athematic¶
Table V-NAP-3a Non-Indicative Athematic τίθημι (putting/placing) Present Middle/Passive Participle |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Singular | |||
Nominative | τεθέμενος | τιθεμένη | τιθέμενον |
Genitive | τιθεμένου | τιθεμένης | τιθεμένου |
Dative | τιθεμένῳ | τιθεμένῃ | τιθεμένῳ |
Accusative | τιθέμενον | τιθεμένην | τιθέμενον |
Plural | |||
Nominative | τιθεμένοι | τιθεμέναι | τιθέμενα |
Genitive | τιθεμένων | τιθεμένων | τιθεμένων |
Dative | τιθεμένοις | τιθεμέναις | τιθεμένοις |
Accusative | τιθεμένους | τιθέμενας | τιθέμενα |
Verbs Subjunctive¶
paradigm_verbs-subjunctive.txt
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]
Verbs - Subjunctive Active span> Uncontracted Table V-ST- 1a |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Present | Aorist | Perfect | |
Singular | |||
1 person | λύω | λύσω | λελύκω |
2 person | λύῃς | λύσῃς | λελύκῃς |
3 person | λύῃ | λύσῃ | λελύκῃ |
Plural | |||
1 person | λύωμεν | λύσωμεν | λελύκωμεν |
2 person | λύητε | λύσητε | λελύκητε |
3 person | λύωσι (ν) | λύσωσι (ν) | λελύκωσι (ν) |
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy]
Verbs - Subjunctive Middle/Passive span> Uncontracted Table V-ST- 1b |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Present Middle/Passive |
Aorist Middle |
Aorist Passive |
|
Singular | |||
1 person | λύωμαι | λύσωμαι | λυθῶ |
2 person | λύῃ | λύσῃ | λυθῇς |
3 person | λύηται | λύσηται | λυθῇ |
Plural | |||
1 person | λυώμεθα | λυσώμεθα | λυθῶμεν |
2 person | λύησθε | λύσησθε | λυθῆτε |
3 person | λύωνται | λύσωνται | λυθῶσι(ν) |
NOTE: Both 1st and 2nd aorist verbs use the same declension pattern with one exception. The second aorist declension is based on the 2nd aorist stem and does not use the sigma tense formative for the aorist middle voice or the theta tense formative for the aorist passive voice.
NOTE: We have not included a declension for the perfect subjunctive because it only occurs 10 times in the New Testament and they are all forms of οἶδα (to know) (εἰδω,εἰδῇς, εἰδῶμεν, and εἰδῆτε) ( First and second person singular perfect active subjuncitve; and first and second person plural perfect active subjunctive).
- Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs
- Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs
Table V-ST-2a Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Active verbs¶
[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Verbs - Subjunctive span> Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 2a |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Present Active | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | γεννῶ | ποιῶ | πληρῶ |
2 person | γεννᾷς | ποιῇς | πληροῖς |
3 person | γεννᾷ | ποιῇ | πληροῖ |
Plural | |||
1 person | γεννῶμεν | ποιῶμεν | πληρῶμεν |
2 person | γεννᾶτε | ποιῆτε | πληρῶτε |
3 person | γεννῶσι(ν) | ποιῶσι(ν) | πληρῶσι(ν) |
Table V-ST-2b Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Present Middle/Passive Verbs¶
[based on the verb γεννἀω - I beget/give birth to/produce; ποιέω - I do/make; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]
Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 2b |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Present Middle/Passive | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | γεννῶμαι | ποιῶμαι | δηλῶμαι |
2 person | γεννᾷ | ποιῇ | δηλοῖ |
3 person | γεννᾶται | ποιῆται | δηλῶται |
Plural | |||
1 person | γεννώμεθα | ποιώμεθα | δηλώμεθα |
2 person | γεννᾶσθε | ποιῆσθε | δηλῶσθε |
3 person | γεννῶνται | ποιῶνται | δηλῶνται |
Table V-ST-3 Aorist Subjuctive Contracted Verbs¶
- Table V_ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs
- Table V-ST-3b Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contracted Verbs
- Table V-ST-3c Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contracted Verbs
Table V-ST-3a Aorist Active Subjunctive Contracted Verbs¶
[NOTE]: Note that in each case the contract vowel has been lengthed followed by the tense formative.
[based on the verb ἀγαπάω - I love/cherish; ποιέω - I do/make; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3a |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Aorist Active | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | ἀγαπήσω | ποιήσω | πληρώσω |
2 person | ἀγαπήσῃς | ποιήσῃς | πληρώσῃς |
3 person | ἀγαπήσῃ | ποιήσῃ | πληρώσῃ |
Plural | |||
1 person | ἀγαπήσωμεν | ποιήσωμεν | πληρώσωμεν |
2 person | ἀγαπήσητε | ποιήσητε | πληρώσητε |
3 person | ἀγαπήσωσι(ν) | ποιήσωσι(ν) | πληρώσωσι(ν) |
Table V-ST-3b - Aorist Middle Subjunctive Contract Verbs¶
[Based on the verb χρἀομαι - Ι use/make use of/lend; αἰτέω - I ask/request; λυτρόω - I release/redeem]
Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3b |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Aorist Middle | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | χρήσωμαι | αἰτήσωμαι | λυτρώσωμαι |
2 person | χρήσῃ | αἰτήσῃ | λυτρώσῃ |
3 person | χρήσηται | αἰτήσηται | λυτρώσηται |
Plural | |||
1 person | χρησώμεθα | αἰτησώμεθα | λυτρωσώμεθα |
2 person | χρήσησθε | αἰτήσησθε | λυτρώσησθε |
3 person | χρήσωνται | αἰτήσωνται | λυτρώσωνται |
Table V-ST-3c - Aorist Passive Subjunctive Contract Verbs¶
[Based on the verb πλανάω - I lead astray/wander; φοβέω - I am afraid; πληρόω - I fill/fulfill/complete]
Verbs - Subjunctive Thematic Contracted Table V-ST- 3c |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Aorist Passive | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | πλανηθῶ | φοβηθῶ | πληρωθῶ |
2 person | πλανηθῇς | φοβηθῇς | πληρωθῇς |
3 person | πλανηθῇ | φοβηθῇ | πληρωθῇ |
Plural | |||
1 person | πλανηθῶμεν | φοβηθῶμεν | πληρωθῶμεν |
2 person | πλανηθῆτε | φοβηθῆτε | πληρωθῆτε |
3 person | πλανηθῶσι(ν) | φοβηθῶσι(ν) | πληρωθῶσι(ν) |
Verbs Imperative¶
paradigm_imperative
Table V-MT-1a Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic Uncontracted)¶
- [Note] The second person plural present active imperative is identical in form to the second person plural present active indicative.
- [Note] There is no augment for the aorist tense in the imperative mood.
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω- I throw/cast/put]
Verbs - Imperative Thematic Uncontracted Table V-MT- 1a |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active | ||||
Present | 1 Aorist | 2nd Aorist |
Perfect | |
Singular | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λῦε | λῦσον | βάλε | λέλυκε |
3 person | λυέτω | λυσάτω | βαλέτω | λελυκέτω |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λύετε | λύσατε | βάλετε | λελύκετε |
3 person | λυέτωσαν | λυσάτωσαν | βαλέτωσαν | λελυκέτωσαν |
Table V-MT-1b Present Active Imperative Verbs (Thematic contracted)¶
[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]
Verbs - Imperative Thematic Contracted Table V-MT- 1b |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Present Active | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | |
Singular | |||
1 person | |||
2 person | τίμα | φίλει | δήλου |
3 person | τιμάτω | φιλείτω | δηλούτω |
Plural | |||
1 person | |||
2 person | τιμᾶτε | φιλεῖτε | δηλοῦτε |
3 person | τιμάτωσαν | φιλείτωσαν | δηλούτωσαν |
Table V-MT-2a Middle/Passive uncontracted verbs¶
[based on the verb λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; γίνομαι - I am/become/exist]
Verbs - Imperative Thematic Uncontracted Table V-MT- 2a |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Middle/Passive | ||||
present | 1 aorist | 2 aorist | Perfect | |
Singular | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λύου | λῦσαι | γενοῦ | λέλυσο |
3 person | λυέσθω | λυσάσθω | γενέσθω | λελύσθω |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λύεσθε | λύσασθε | γένεσθε | λέλυσθε |
3 person | λυέσθωσαν | λυσάσθωσαν | γενέσθωσαν | λελύσθωσαν |
Table V-MT-2b Present Middle/Passive Contracted verbs¶
[based on the verbs τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]
Verbs - Imperative
Thematic Contracted
Table V-MT- 2bPresent Middle/Passive -αω -εω -οω Singular 1 person 2 person τιμῶ φιλοῦ δηλοῦ 3 person τιμάσθω φιλείσθω δηλούσθω Plural 1 person 2 person τιμᾶσθε φιλεῖσθε δηλοῦσθε 3 person τιμάσθωσαν φιλείσθωσαν δηλούσθωσαν
Table V-MT-3 Aorist Passive Imperative verbs¶
[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; τιμάω - I honor; φιλέω -I love/have affection for; δηλόω - I reveal/make known]
Verbs - Imperative Thematic Contracted Table V-MT- 3 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aorist Passive | ||||
1st Aorist | Contract Verbs | |||
-αω | -εω | -οω | ||
Singular | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λύθητι | τιμήθητι | φιλήθητι | δηλώθητι |
3 person | λυθήτω | τιμηθήτω | φιληθήτω | δηλωθήτω |
Plural | ||||
1 person | ||||
2 person | λύθητε | τιμήθητε | φιλήθητε | δηλώθητε |
3 person | λυθήτωσαν | τιμηθήτωσαν | φιληθήτωσαν | δηλωθήτωσαν |
Verbs Infinitive¶
paradigm_infinitive
Table V-NT Verb Infinitive Morpheme Chart¶
Table V-NT Non-Indicative Infinitive - Morpheme Chart |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | 1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | Perfect | |
Active | ειν | σαι | ειν | κεναι |
Middle | εσθαι | σασθαι | εσθαι | σθαι |
Passive | εσθαι | θηναι | ηναι | σθαι |
Table V-NT-1 Verb Infinitive with theme vowels¶
[based on the verbs λύω - I loose/untie/destroy ; βάλλω - I throw/cast ]
Verbs - Infinitive Thematic Table V-NT-1 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Future | First Aorist |
Second Aorist |
Perfect | |
Active | λύειν | λύσειν | λῦσαι | βαλεῖν | λελυκέναι |
Middle | λύεσθαι | λύσεσθαι | λύσασθαι | βαλέσθαι | λέλυσθαι |
Passive | λύεσθαι | λύσεσθαι | λυθῆναι | βληθῆναι | λέλυσθάι |
Participles¶
paradigm_participles
[Note] Participles built on a present tense stem indicate continuous action.
Table V-P-T1 Present Active (and Middle) Participles¶
Table V-P-T1 Present Participles Active and Middle |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Active | Middle | ||||
Nominative | λύων | λύουσα | λῦον | λυόμενος | λυομένη | λυόμενον |
Genitive | λύοντος | λυούσης | λύοντος | λυομένου | λυομένης | λυομένου |
Dative | λύοντι | λυούσῃ | λύοντι | λυομένῳ | λυομένῃ | λυομένῳ |
Accusative | λύοντα | λύουσαν | λῦον | λυόμενον | λυόμενην | λυόμενον |
Plural | ||||||
Nominative | λύοντες | λύουσαι | λύοντα | λυόμενοι | λυόμεναι | λυὀμενα |
Genitive | λυόντων | λυουσῶν | λύοντων | λυομένων | λυομένων | λυομένων |
Dative | λύουσι(ν) | λυούσαις | λύουσι(ν) | λυομένοις | λυομέναις | λυομένοις |
Accusative | λύοντας | λυούσας | λύοντα | λυομένους | λυομένας | λυόμενα |
Table V-P-T2 Aorist Active and Middle Participles¶
[Note: Second Aorist Active and Middle Participles will look just like the Present Active and Middle Participles, except that they are formed based on the second aorist stem. Therefore, use Table V-P-T1 above for second aorist paradigms.]
The following table is for First Aorist Active and Middle Participles.
Table V-P-T2 First Aorist Active & Middle Participles |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Active | Middle | ||||
Nominative | λύσας | λύσασα | λῦσαν | λυσάμενος | λυσαμένη | λυσάμενον |
Genitive | λύσαντος | λυσάσης | λύσαντος | λυσαμένου | λυσαμένης | λυσαμένου |
Dative | λύσαντι | λυσάσῃ | λύσαντι | λυσαμένῳ | λυσαμένῃ | λυσαμένῳ |
Accusative | λύσαντα | λύσασαν | λῦσαν | λυσάμενον | λυσαμένην | λυσάμενον |
Plural | ||||||
Nominative | λύσαντες | λύσασαι | λύσαντα | λυσάμενοι | λυσάμεναι | λυσάμενα |
Genitive | λυσάντων | λυσασῶν | λυσάντων | λυσαμένων | λυσαμένων | λυσαμένων |
Dative | λύσασι(ν) | λυσάσαις | λύσασι(ν) | λυσαμένοις | λυσαμέναις | λυσαμένοις |
Accusative | λύσαντας | λυσάσας | λύσαντα | λυσαμένους | λυσαμένας | λυσάμενα |
Table V-P-T3 Aorist Passive Participles¶
Table V-P-T3 Aorist Passive Participles |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First Aorist Passive | Second Aorist Passive | ||||
Nominative | λυθείς | λυθεῖσα | λυθέν | βληθείς | βληθεῖσα | βληθέν |
Genitive | λυθέντος | λυθείσης | λυθέντος | βληθέντος | βληθείσης | βληθέντος |
Dative | λυθέντι | λυθείσῃ | λυθέντι | βληθέντι | βληθείσῃ | βληθέντι |
Accusative | λυθέντα | λυθεῖσαν | λυθέν | βληθέντα | βληθεῖσαν | βληθέν |
Plural | ||||||
Nominative | λυθέντες | λυθεῖσαι | λυθέντα | βληθέντες | βληθεῖσαι | βληθέντα |
Genitive | λυθέντων | λυθεισῶν | λυθέντων | βληθέντων | βληθεισῶν | βληθέντων |
Dative | λυθεῖσι(ν) | λυθείσαις | λυθεῖσι(ν) | βληθεῖσι(ν) | βληθείσαις | βληθεῖσι(ν) |
Accusative | λυθέντας | λυθείσας | λυθέντα | βληθέντας | βληθείσας | βληθέντα |
Table V-P-T4 Perfect Participles¶
Table V-P-T4 Perfect Participles |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Perfect Active | Perfect Middle/Passive | ||||
Nominative | λελυκώς | λελυκυῖα | λελυκός | λελυμένος | λελυμένη | λελυμένον |
Genitive | λελυκότος | λελυκυίας | λελυκότος | λελυμένου | λελυμένης | λελυμένου |
Dative | λελυκότι | λελυκυίᾳ | λελυκότι | λελυμένῳ | λελυμένῃ | λελυμένῳ |
Accusative | λελυκότα | λελυκυῖαν | λελυκός | λελυμένον | λελυμένην | λελυμένον |
Plural | ||||||
Nominative | λελυκότες | λελυκυῖαι | λελυκότα | λελυμένοι | λελυμέναι | λελυμένα |
Genitive | λελυκότων | λελυκυιῶν | λελυκότων | λελυμένων | λελυμένων | λελυμένων |
Dative | λελυκόσι(ν) | λελυκυίαις | λελυκόσι(ν) | λελυμένοις | λελυμέναις | λελυμένοις |
Accusative | λελυκότας | λελυκυίας | λελυκότα | λελυμένους | λελυμένας | λελυμένα |